减重手术对肥胖女性生殖健康的影响
- 作者: Pak A.S.1, Khudyakova V.A.1, Svidinskaya E.A.1, Sosnova E.A.1
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隶属关系:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- 期: 卷 12, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 140-150
- 栏目: Reviews
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 21.10.2024
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 11.12.2024
- ##submission.datePublished##: 10.06.2025
- URL: https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/637306
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog637306
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ARPMCW
- ID: 637306
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详细
在俄罗斯和全球范围内,肥胖问题仍具有高度现实意义,且日益严重。对肥胖女性实施的减重手术具有多种积极作用:提高生育力、增强胰岛素敏感性、稳定血糖水平,从而降低妊娠期糖尿病和子痫前期的发生风险。然而,分娩期和产后阶段仍面临若干挑战,包括微量营养素缺乏、倾倒综合征、贫血及胎儿宫内发育迟缓的风险增加。因此,此类患者在减重手术后需制定个体化治疗方案,以防止母婴双方在后续出现并发症。特别需要强调维生素补充以及针对个体情况定制的饮食方案,这对于未来婴儿的健康具有重要意义。减重手术作为治疗肥胖的有效手段,仅应推荐给无法通过调整饮食、生活方式、药物治疗以及增加体力活动成功减重的患者。在选择该肥胖治疗方法时,患者应充分了解术后可能出现的并发症和代谢特征,以及有必要对其进行纠正。有必要向患者说明,在计划妊娠前,术后需进行为期12–18个月的康复与妊娠前准备。为撰写本综述,作者在PubMed数据库中使用逻辑运算符并组合关键词“pregnancy and bariatric procedures”进行了相关文献的检索。此次检索共获得111条文献记录,其中有50条与本研究主题相关。文献类型包括:article type, books and documents, clinical trial, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial, review, systematic review。此外,作者还利用eLibrary和PubMed数据库并进一步检索以下关键词相关文献:“ожирение и репродуктивная система”(肥胖与生殖系统)、“ожирение и бесплодие”(肥胖与不孕)、“бариатрическая хирургия”(减重手术)、“осложнения бариатрической операции”(减重手术并发症)、“морбидное ожирение”(病态性肥胖)、“беременность после бариатрической операции”(减重手术后妊娠)。纳入研究的文献发表于近十年内。
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作者简介
Angelina S. Pak
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: angelina.pak-02@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4494-7316
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Valeria A. Khudyakova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: lerrra3105@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-4239-240X
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Evgenia A. Svidinskaya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: svidinskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2368-1932
SPIN 代码: 3002-6388
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Lecturer
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElena A. Sosnova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: sosnova-elena@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1732-6870
SPIN 代码: 6313-9959
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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