Assessment of modern possibilities for correction of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse without the use of mesh implants



Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: From 40 to 80% of women over 50 years of age suffer from pelvic organ prolapse (POP) with varying degrees of clinical manifestations. POP is often combined with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). With the growing trend of abandoning foreign meshes in pelvic surgery, the search for other treatment methods is a pressing issue.AIM: To assess the possibilities of correcting stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse without the use of mesh implantsMethods: The prospective clinical study included 70 women with pelvic organ prolapse of varying degrees. Patients with stage 1 POP according to the POP-Q classification were included in the study only in case of concomitant complaints of SUI. They were allocated to a separate first group (n = 24). The second group included patients with stages 2-4 POP according to POP-Q with mandatory prolapse of the apical compartment (n = 46). The patients in each group were divided into two subgroups. In subgroup 1A, a transurethral injection of a volume-forming agent was performed, in subgroup 1B - the classic TVT-O installation. In the second group, two types of surgical intervention were performed in accordance with the subgroup belonging. In 2A - laparoscopic promontofixation of the cervical stump using mesh-less technology (native tissues and suture material), and in 2B - classic laparoscopic sacrovaginopexy using a polypropylene mesh implant.Results: n the first group, 12 months after the introduction of fillers, the clinical effect remained in 40% of patients, which is more than 2 times lower than in the group with the installation of a mesh sling (93%).  In the second group, it was shown that the anatomical success rate after 1 month was 92% in subgroup 2A (mesh-less) versus 90% in 2B (p = 0.265). Conclusion: With minor advantages of various mesh implants in pelvic surgery, their high cost and an increase in the number of intra- and postoperative complications entail a tendency to abandon them in favor of new modified surgical methods using native tissues and non-surgical injection techniques in the case of SUI.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Yulia Dobrohotova

Email: pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7830-2290

Irina Lapina

Email: doclapina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2875-6307

Nikita Glebov

Email: glebov.nikita2@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7072-6953

Olesya Kaykova

Email: kajkova.ov@medsigroup.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2338-1128

Tatiana Chirvon

ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова

Author for correspondence.
Email: tkoltinova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8302-7510

Кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры

Russian Federation

Anatoliy Tyan

Email: doctortyan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1659-4256

Vladislav Taranov

Email: vlastaranov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2338-2884

References

  1. Popov A.A., Krasnopolskaya I.V., Fedorov A.A., Koval A.A., Tyurina S.S., Efremova E.S. Modern mesh implants in genital prolapse surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology of St. Petersburg. 2018; 3-4: 57-58.
  2. Shakhaliev R.A., Shulgin A.S., Kubin N.D. et al. Current state of the problem of using transvaginal mesh implants in the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Gynecology. 2022; 24(3): 174-180.
  3. ACOG committee opinion. Committee Opinion No. 694: Management of Mesh and Graft Complications in Gynecologic Surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 129(4): 102-108.
  4. Wang B, Chen Y, Zhu X, et al. Global burden and trends of pelvic organ prolapse associated with aging women: an observational trend study from 1990 to 2019. Front Public Health. 2022;10-19.
  5. Drutz H.P., Alarab M. Pelvic organ prolapse: demographics and future growth prospects. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 2006; 7:6–9.
  6. Nutaitis AC, George EL, Mangira CJ, Wallace SL, Bowersox NA. Trends in urogynecologic surgery among obstetrics and gynecology residents from 2002 to 2022. Urogynecology (Phila) 2024;30:73–79.
  7. Wallace SL, Syan R, Sokol ER. Surgery for Apical Vaginal Prolapse after Hysterectomy: Transvaginal Mesh-Based Repair. Urol Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;46(1):103-111.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) Eco-Vector



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ:
ПИ № ФС 77 - 86335 от 11.12.2023 г.  
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ:
ЭЛ № ФС 77 - 80633 от 15.03.2021 г.