Abdominal pregnancy with live birth in the third trimester

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Abstract

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, accounting for 0.1% of all pregnancies. This condition is associated with unfavorable outcomes due to the difficulty of diagnosis and the lack of standardized management strategies. This article describes a case of abdominal pregnancy resulting in live birth. The patient had been under antenatal observation from the early stages of pregnancy. Routine ultrasound examinations performed at standard gestational ages described a developmental anomaly (bicornuate uterus) as well as signs of placenta previa. In accordance with clinical routing, the patient stayed in a tertiary obstetric hospital from week 33 of gestation. On day 7 of inpatient care, she complained of girdle-like, dull epigastric pain and nausea. Instrumental and clinical-laboratory assessment established an additional diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis in incomplete remission. The patient was transferred to a multidisciplinary regional clinical hospital. The next day, a follow-up obstetric ultrasound revealed a decrease in the amniotic fluid index to 0 mm. Considering the absolute oligohydramnios, complete placenta previa, and placenta accreta, urgent cesarean delivery was performed. Intraoperatively, the diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy was established. A live preterm female infant was delivered.

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About the authors

Marina N. Mochalova

Chita State Medical Academy

Email: marina.mochalova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5941-0181
SPIN-code: 1068-3570

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 39а Gorkogo st, Chita, 672000

Anna I. Galeeva

Chita State Medical Academy; Zabaikalsky Regional Perinatal Center

Author for correspondence.
Email: plotkina.ann@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8234-1797
SPIN-code: 7315-6341
Russian Federation, 39а Gorkogo st, Chita, 672000; Chita

Elena S. Akhmetova

Chita State Medical Academy

Email: akhmetlena@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6568-8905
SPIN-code: 7543-2483

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, 39а Gorkogo st, Chita, 672000

Anna A. Kustova

Zabaikalsky Regional Perinatal Center

Email: kustovaa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1636-6440
Russian Federation, Chita

Ekaterina Yu. Nikolaeva

Zabaikalsky Regional Perinatal Center

Email: nikola.ekaterina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4428-980X
Russian Federation, Chita

Tatyana V. Khaven

Zabaikalsky Regional Perinatal Center

Email: t_khaven@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5335-7494
Russian Federation, Chita

References

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Intraoperative picture during opening of the abdominal cavity.

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3. Fig. 2. Intraoperative picture after fetal extraction (placenta accreta into the fundus of the uterus).

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4. Fig. 3. Macroscopic specimen of an extirpated uterus with an accreta placenta.

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