Organization of an interregional monitoring system using GIS technologies by the example of Russian Federation Arctic zone

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Abstract

Development of social and hygienic monitoring (SHM) system as a means of ensuring sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing of the population of Russian Federation is one of the main activities of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing. The authors analyzed the current state of organization of SHM: lists of control points of human-environment factors and laboratory test findings; information collection techniques and systematization; procedural approaches to automation of data collection, processing and visualization.SHM is legally assigned to control measures, during which the interaction of state and municipal control bodies with legal entities and individual entrepreneurs is not required. The further SHM development is reported to be restrained by a number of organizational -technologic and financial- economic problems: analysis of sanitary-epidemiological wellbeing state among population has shown that according to SHM, interregional aspects are not taken into account; procedural approaches to the choice of control points and formation of environmental pollution indices lists, as well as the assessment procedure of social and economic efficiency of SHM, have not been properly worked out; the number of departments and experts specialized in SHM and responsible for it is decreasing, and etc. A model of interregional social-hygienic monitoring as a way of SHM improvement is suggested. Its aims include the quality increase of expert-and-analytical SHM data processing within the entire RF Arctic zone; consideration of factors affecting population health and having interregional character. Departments and Federal State Healthcare agencies named “Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology” in various subjects of the Russian Arctic and the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing research institutions will participate in the interregional SHM. A concept of GIS portal of the Russian Arctic based on geo-information system and aimed to improve SHM is developed. It can be a comprehensive electronic database of human-environment factors and population health state, as well as an effective instrument with spatial analysis function for the assessment of sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population.

About the authors

S. A. Gorbanev

North-West Public Health Research Center

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5840-4185
Russian Federation

A. N. Kulichenko

Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9362-3949
Russian Federation

Vladimir N. Fedorov

North-West Public Health Research Center; North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: vf1986@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1378-1232

MD, researcher, Section of analysis, assessment and prediction, Department of Human Environment and Population Health Study in RF Arctic Zone of the North-West Public Health Research Center, 191036, St -Petersburg, Russian Federation

e-mail: vf1986@mail.ru

Russian Federation

V. M. Dubyansky

Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

Yu. A. Novikova

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4752-2036
Russian Federation

A. A. Kovshov

North-West Public Health Research Center; North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9453-8431
Russian Federation

N. A. Tikhonova

North-West Public Health Research Center

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4895-4009
Russian Federation

O. H. Shayahmetov

Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9011-2318
Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2024 Gorbanev S.A., Kulichenko A.N., Fedorov V.N., Dubyansky V.M., Novikova Y.A., Kovshov A.A., Tikhonova N.A., Shayahmetov O.H.


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