Комплексная коррекция массы тела как ключевой фактор повышения эффективности терапии рака эндометрия с сохранением фертильности
- Авторы: Крюкова А.К., Косых К.Ю., Романченко А.П., Беляева Я.В., Будзинская С.А., Алексеева В.С., Лозовая С.А., Ишбердин А.И., Ишбердина А.А., Крысин Н.А., Тудиярова В.А., Ядигарова Р.Р., Зайнуллина Н.Д., Дерун Е.С.
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- Статья получена: 21.03.2025
- Статья одобрена: 02.04.2025
- Статья опубликована: 11.04.2025
- URL: https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/677526
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog677526
- ID: 677526
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Аннотация
Рак эндометрия (РЭ) является распространенным онкологическим заболеванием, тесно связанным с ожирением и нарушениями углеводного и липидного обмена. Современные подходы к консервативной терапии РЭ у молодых женщин направлены на сохранение репродуктивной функции и включают применение высоких доз прогестинов, которые могут приводить к дополнительному увеличению веса. Взаимосвязь ожирения и эффективности лечения РЭ является многофакторной и включает гормональные изменения, хроническое воспаление, метаболические нарушения и изменения иммунной микросреды опухоли. Комплексный подход к коррекции веса, включающий диетические вмешательства (кетогенная диета, периодическое голодание, ограничение калорийности), регулярную физическую активность и поведенческую терапию, показал существенное улучшение показателей ремиссии опухоли и наступления беременности. В обзоре представлены ключевые механизмы влияния ожирения на развитие и прогрессирование РЭ, обсуждаются современные стратегии коррекции массы тела, а также обозначены направления будущих исследований, включающие изучение роли метаболитов, кишечного микробиома, нейронных механизмов регуляции аппетита и внедрение персонализированных подходов с использованием искусственного интеллекта и носимых устройств. Комплексная коррекция веса становится приоритетным направлением для повышения эффективности терапии и улучшения исходов у пациенток с РЭ, стремящихся сохранить репродуктивную функцию.
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Об авторах
Анна Капреловна Крюкова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: glable@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-7809-7892
Россия
Ксения Юрьевна Косых
Email: kosyhksenia2003@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-3744-5446
Арина Петровна Романченко
Email: frau.roman4enko2010@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-3367-7820
Яна Вадимовна Беляева
Email: yana.belyaeva123@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-1872-4440
Светлана Александровна Будзинская
Email: Svetoch5224@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2291-7467
Валерия Сергеевна Алексеева
Email: valeks.2025@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-5774-5771
София Алексеевна Лозовая
Email: lozisss@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-9881-1592
Айрат Ильфатович Ишбердин
Email: airatok17@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0201-1854
Анастасия Андреевна Ишбердина
Email: Abatrunova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-3963-4922
Никита Андреевич Крысин
Email: buran007@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-3428-702X
Валерия Андреевна Тудиярова
Email: victoriatt1337@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6796-2469
Рамиля Рубиновна Ядигарова
Email: ramilaadigarova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8999-0862
Нурия Данисовна Зайнуллина
Email: zaynullina.nuriya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-2831-8454
Екатерина Сергеевна Дерун
Email: derun.katya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9163-9390
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