编号 2 (2023)

The article explores the interaction of internal and external environment, which determines the strategy for the effective development of a high-tech industrial enterprise. Based on the compilation of maps of the strategic grouping of enterprises, their competitive positions in the industry are determined. The main types of key success factors are considered and their share in the activities of the enterprise is estimated. The algorithm for the innovative activity of an enterprise in a competitive environment and with limited funding is presented. The principles of building an innovative model of an efficient industrial enterprise are proposed. The analysis of innovation-investment cycles of industrial enterprise development is made. The effectiveness of the innovation and investment activities of high-tech industrial enterprises, including those of the military-industrial complex, depends not only on a competent managerial decision-making approach, but also on taking into account the specific characteristics inherent in this particular category of industrial enterprises

The contraction of the Russian labor market as a result of the outflow of foreign labor during the pandemic was replaced by its recovery and subsequent growth. The development of the Special military operation (SMO) in Ukraine reduced the supply on the Russian labor market and increased the demand for domestic workers. Multidirectional vectors of labor supply in the market are considered in the work in the context of assessing the impact of cheap labor of migrants from the CIS countries on economic growth. Systemic reasons for the technical backwardness of underestimated sectors of the economy, which are an adequate environment for cheap labor, are qualified; the characteristics and directions of the influence of the labor market with low incomes on the innovative development of the economy are given

The article shows the role of trading robots in the stock market and the degree of efficiency. A comparison of algorithmic robots and neurobots is given, a hypothesis about the possible future of their symbiosis is expressed. Assumptions are made about the impact of artificial intelligence on trading on the stock market, on the possibility of extracting profit from it

The author examines changes in the structure of the labor market with an increase in its composition of a complex category of workers with precarious employment, reveals the motives and options for pilot projects of a universal unconditional basic income (UBI) conducted in American cities. The article discusses whether an unconditional basic income could become an alternative to the US social security system. Evaluations of the results of the UBI projects are given; the attitudes of politicians, economists, business corporations and ordinary citizens of America to the UBI are considered. Particular attention is paid to the fundamental differences between an unconditional basic income and the existing welfare institutions, as well as factors that promote or hamper the implementation of the UBI on a national scale. The idea of a universal unconditional basic income has become part of the political debate and electoral platforms during the presidential race. UBI, if implemented, can, by modifying, integrate into the existing institutional system, although this may be an extremely complex and controversial process, which largely explains why this concept has not been implemented on a national scale by now, but limited to some U.S. states. Attention is drawn to the potential economic effect of the UBI, which consists in the fact that the budget allocations spent on social dividends are returned to the economy, as the multiplier effect is triggered - people's confidence in the future makes them save less and spend more