Risk factors for the occurring diseases associated with soil contamination among cemetery workers
- Authors: Ushakova O.V.1, Rakhmanin Y.A.1,2, Evseeva I.S.1
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Affiliations:
- A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency
- Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being
- Issue: Vol 103, No 10 (2024)
- Pages: 1155-1159
- Section: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
- Published: 15.12.2024
- URL: https://archivog.com/0016-9900/article/view/646089
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-10-1155-1159
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ogufni
- ID: 646089
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. Cemeteries are located near or on the territory of populated areas and occupy significant areas. However, the soils of cemeteries and their impact on the health of the population both living near necropolises and periodically coming into contact with the soil of burials due to ritual traditions have been little studied at present. Workers of burial grounds represent a special group.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of occurring diseases associated with soil contamination among cemetery workers.
Materials and methods. A hygienic assessment of the soil was carried out in seven cemeteries. There was carried out a study of 3348 soil samples, of which sanitary-chemical — 432 samples, sanitary-parasitological — 540 samples, sanitary-bacteriological studies — 2376.
Results. As studies have shown, the soil in the territory of cemeteries exceeds the content of heavy metals, such as chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and lead. Which is an undoubted risk factor for the health of cemetery workers. Sanitary, microbiological, and parasitological studies also revealed a high biological danger of cemetery soils for workers. When calculated, the total hazard index exceeds 1, thus the likelihood of harmful effects on human health increases, and such exposure is characterized as unacceptable.
Limitations. A limitation of the study is that the assessment was carried out only on the content of heavy metals whereas organic compounds in the soil were not taken into account due to the lack of standard values.
Compliance with ethical standards. This study does not require the conclusion of a biomedical ethics committee or other documents.
Contribution:
Ushakova O.V. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, collecting material and processing data, editing;
Rakhmanin Yu.A. — concept and design of the study, editing;
Evseeva I.S. — collection of material and data processing.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgment. The research was carried out within the framework of a state assignment on the topic “Monitoring” at the Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the FMBA.
Received: July 5, 2024 / Accepted: October 2, 2024 / Published: November 19, 2024
About the authors
Olga V. Ushakova
A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency
Email: Oushakova@cspmz.ru
PhD (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Hygiene Department, the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation
e-mail: Oushakova@cspmz.ru
Yuriy A. Rakhmanin
A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency; Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being
Email: awme@mail.ru
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief researcher of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation
e-mail: awme@mail.ru
Irina S. Evseeva
A.N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency
Author for correspondence.
Email: Ievseeva@cspfmba.ru
PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher in the Hygiene Department of the Centre for Strategic Planning of the Federal medical and biological agency, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation
e-mail: Ievseeva@cspmz.ru; Ievseeva@cspfmba.ru
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