Hygienic requirements for the construction and operation of sports facilities in the Russian Federation and Italy. Review manuscript
- 作者: Capasso L.1, D’Alessandro D.2, Popov V.I.3, Libina I.I.3, Torubarova I.I.3
-
隶属关系:
- Ministry of Education, University and Scientific Research of Italy
- University of Rome La Sapienza
- N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
- 期: 卷 99, 编号 1 (2020)
- 页面: 20-25
- 栏目: ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE
- ##submission.datePublished##: 30.01.2020
- URL: https://archivog.com/0016-9900/article/view/640106
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-1-20-25
- ID: 640106
如何引用文章
详细
This review manuscript presents actual information on sports facilities, their design and the impact they may have on human health. Based on the current sanitary and hygienic norms and regulations the authors describe types of sports facilities, give their classification depending on the designated use, point out the peculiarities of sports facilities arrangement in Italy and Russia. Special attention is paid to the necessity to meet the hygienic requirements when constructing and maintaining sports facilities. The paper highlights the hygienic requirements for all sports facilities, regardless of their type, to be standardized by the following components: location of sports facilities within the boundaries of a settlement; orientation of sports facilities; transport accessibility; layout; state of the environment (air, water, soil); nature of landscaping and the area of green spaces; noise intensity level; microclimate of sports facilities (relative temperature and humidity, air velocity). Hygienic requirements for indoor sports facilities are given on the example of gyms that appear to be the most common structures. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for indoor microclimate and lighting. Requirements for the gym equipment and inventory are considered to comply with certain standards and serviceability. Based on the literature data, the manuscript emphasizes the need for sports facilities to meet sanitary and hygienic requirements and standards, since the health effect of physical exercises and sports depends on their sanitary condition. The unified requirement in different countries is to conduct the routine sanitary inspections of all the premises of the sports facilities after putting a sports facility into operation following detailed internal rules and regulations.
作者简介
L. Capasso
Ministry of Education, University and Scientific Research of Italy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
意大利
D. D’Alessandro
University of Rome La Sapienza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
意大利
Valery Popov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
MD, Ph.D., DSci., Professor, Head of the Department of General Hygiene, N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation.
e-mail: 9038504004@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦I. Libina
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
I. Torubarova
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
参考
- Laptev A.P., Polievskiy S.A. Hygiene [Gigiyena]. Moscow; 1990. 368 p. (in Russian)
- Alfimov N.N., Sinyurin A.A. Hygiene of the sports facilities (lecture for students of the institutes of physical culture) [Gigiyena sportivnykh sooruzheniy (lektsiya dlya studentov instituta fiz. kul’tury)]. Leningrad: GDOIFK; 1979. 38 p. (in Russian)
- Margazina V.A., Semenovoy O.N., Achkasova E.E., eds. Hygiene of physical culture and sports [Gigiyena fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta]. St. Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2013. 255 p. (in Russian)
- Minh A.A. General hygiene [Obshchaya gigiyena]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1984. 479 p. (in Russian)
- Lo sport in Italia, numeri e contest. CONI; 2014. (in Italian)
- Capasso L., Arpesella M., Gaeta M., D’Alessandro D. Hygienic and sanitary requirements of gyms in force in Italy: National issues and analysis of regional regulations. Ann Ig. 2015; 27 (6): 851–7.
- European Sports Charter approved by European Council May 1992 (revised in 2001).
- Di Rosa E. Igiene e sicurezza degli impianti sportivi e dei luoghi dedicati alla pratica delle attività motorie e sportive. In: Liguori G. Il Guadagno di salute attraverso la promozione dell’Attività Fisica. Evidenze Scientifiche e attività di campo. Roma: SEU; 2014. (in Italian)
- Mandin C., Derbez M., Kirchner S. Schools, office buildings, leisure settings: diversity of indoor air quality issues. Global review on indoor air quality in these settings. Ann Pharm Fr. 2012; 70 (4): 204–12.
- Nusca A., Bonadonna L. Sistemi di climatizzazione e rischi igienico sanitari. Ig Mod. 2002; 117: 167–77. (in Italian)
- Capasso L., Basti A., Savino A., Flacco M.E., Manzoli L., D’Alessandro D. Semibasements used as dwellings: hygienic considerations and analysis of the regulations. Ann Ig. 2014; 26 (1): 3–9.
- Elaborazione della Camera di commercio di Milano su dati registro imprese al III trim. 2014 e 2013. (in Italian)
补充文件
