Effectiveness of the activities of the federal project “Clean air” by the quality of atmospheric air and risk for the health (by means of the example of the city Bratsk)
- Authors: May I.V.1, Kleyn S.V.1, Maksimova E.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
- Issue: Vol 102, No 12 (2023)
- Pages: 1367-1374
- Section: HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT
- Published: 31.12.2023
- URL: https://archivog.com/0016-9900/article/view/638288
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-12-1367-1374
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/zkowwh
- ID: 638288
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Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. The study is relevant due to the necessity to adequately assess the effectiveness of activities performed within the “Clean Air” Federal Project using ambient air quality and public health risks as key performance indicators.
The purpose of the work was to comparatively assess ambient air quality and airborne health risks for Bratsk population over 2020 –2022 when activities planned within the “Clean Air” Federal Project were being implemented in the city.
Materials and methods. The analysis was based on data obtained by instrumental measurements of ambient air quality performed within social-hygienic monitoring programs. More than thirty thousand measuring results were considered; they covered 20 chemicals and were taken at two monitoring posts. Carcinogenic and acute and chronic non-carcinogenic health risks were assessed in conformity with the existing regulatory documents.
Results. Between 2020 and 2022, a decrease in ground levels of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and some other technogenic chemicals was registered at social-hygienic monitoring posts in Bratsk. These chemicals were subject to specific activities stipulated by the “Clean Air” Federal Project and performed by economic entities. However, public health risks remained impermissible. Thus, an acute risk of respiratory diseases equaled 3.24 during 2022 and a chronic risk of respiratory diseases reached 5.43 in the same year whereas their permissible level should not exceed 3.0.
Limitations. Analysis is possible only if there is a sufficient number of instrumental studies at points located in residential buildings to assess the risk (least 300 one-time or 75 daily samples for each impurity).
Conclusion. The study results indicate still necessary to take further efforts to provide a safer environment for Bratsk population and to continue monitoring of chemicals that create impermissible health risks. The most important task is to manage systemic operative data exchange between systems for environmental and social-hygienic monitoring to provide adequate assessment of a sanitary-hygienic situation as well as objective evaluation of key performance indicators of the “Clean Air” Federal Project
Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require any statement on compliance with ethical principles.
Contribution:
May I.V. — writing the text, design of the article;
Kleyn S.V. — data analysis;
Maksimova E.V. — data collection and primary analysis.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.
Received: October 30, 2023 / Accepted: November 15, 2023 / Published: December 28, 2023
Keywords
About the authors
Irina V. May
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Author for correspondence.
Email: may@fcrisk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0976-7016
MD, PhD, DSci., Prof., Deputy Director on Science, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045 Russian Federation
e-mail: may@fcrisk.ru
Russian FederationSvetlana V. Kleyn
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: kleyn@fcrisk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2534-5713
Заведующий отделом системных методов санитарно-гигиенического анализа и мониторинга ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», доктор медицинских наук
e-mail: kleyn@fcrisk.ru
Russian FederationEkaterina V. Maksimova
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: maksimova@fcrisk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5714-9955
Младший научный сотрудник отдела системных методов санитарно-гигиенического анализа и мониторинга ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»
e-mail: maksimova@fcrisk.ru
Russian FederationReferences
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