Features of the formation and course of pneumoconiosis in mining and processing plant workers, depending on the smoking status
- 作者: Raikova S.V.1, Mazilov S.I.1, Chernyshova A.A.1, Komlev N.E.1
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隶属关系:
- Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
- 期: 卷 103, 编号 5 (2024)
- 页面: 449-454
- 栏目: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
- ##submission.datePublished##: 21.06.2024
- URL: https://archivog.com/0016-9900/article/view/638211
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-5-449-454
- ID: 638211
如何引用文章
详细
Materials and methods. There was carried out a retrospective analysis of the medical histories of eighty male patients with established pneumoconiosis hospitalized as planned during the period from 2021 up to 2023. Currently, all employees have been withdrawn from the occupation due to the establishment of an occupational disease. The examination of patients included physical examination, chest X-ray, spirometry, body plethysmography, laboratory testing. The working conditions of the surveyed workers were assessed taking into account the information presented in the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions (form
No. 362-1/u-01). The results of the study were statistically processed using the Statistica 10 Software.
Results. There were no statistically significant regularity between the fact of smoking and average experience in contact with fibrogenic substances before diagnosis, the rate of progression and radiological form of the disease, as well as the number of cases of chronical obstructive pulmonry disease (COPD), bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive bronchitis. A greater number of cases of concomitant diseases of the respiratory system, in particular, chronic bronchitis in smokers, have been established. It is necessary to conduct additional research on a larger cohort of people with an established occupational genesis of pneumoconiosis.
Limitations. The study has regional (Orenburg region) and professional (mining and processing plant workers) limitations.
Conclusion. The smoking status has no significant influence on the formation and course of pneumoconiosis in the workers of the mining and processing plant.
作者简介
Svetlana Raikova
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: matiz853@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5749-2382
俄罗斯联邦
Svyatoslav Mazilov
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: smazilov@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8220-145X
俄罗斯联邦
Anna Chernyshova
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: annet-sgmu@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1346-4686
俄罗斯联邦
Nataliia Komlev
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies
Email: nekomleva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4099-9368
俄罗斯联邦
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