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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2313-8726-2022-9-2-93-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Menstrual dysfunction in adolescent girls who are overweight: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушение менструальной функции у девочек-подростков с избыточной массой тела (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидинская</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент каф. акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>svidinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-804X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>ageev_m_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-479X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleeva</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеева</surname><given-names>Наталья Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V-year student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка V курса</p></bio><email>npaleeva4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-3299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhaeva</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаева</surname><given-names>Валерия Арифовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V-year student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка V курса</p></bio><email>vvaleriamuhaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-6870</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6313-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>sosnova-elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Svidinskaya E.A., Ageev M.B., Paleeva N.V., Mukhaeva V.A., Sosnova E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Свидинская Е.А., Агеев М.Б., Палеева Н.В., Мухаева В.А., Соснова Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svidinskaya E.A., Ageev M.B., Paleeva N.V., Mukhaeva V.A., Sosnova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свидинская Е.А., Агеев М.Б., Палеева Н.В., Мухаева В.А., Соснова Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-30"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/90524">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/90524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aimed to review the modern literature on the problems of adolescent obesity and the pathogenesis of menstrual dysfunction in overweight adolescents and women of reproductive age. In recent years, a large number of works have been published on the relationship of hyperinsulinemia with ovarian hyperandrogenism. Most authors recognize that insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia contribute to polycystic ovary syndrome formation. The formation of menstrual disorders in overweight girls is based on the violation of gonadotropin secretion, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia, which over time lead to hyperandrogenism. A decreased level of somatotropic hormone and insulin-like growth factor and an increased level of leptin leads to malfunctions in the correct functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. These changes disturb the ovulatory function and, consequently, adolescent reproductive health. The relationship between obesity and depression is actively discussed by foreign authors, and the obtained results often contradict each other. Most studies suggest that excessive weight gain during adolescence can lead to depression, negative mood, and low self-esteem.</p> <p>This study analyzes the results of research by domestic and foreign authors on the issues of diagnosis and treatment. Menstrual disorder therapy against the background of overweight adolescent girls is a matter of dispute among clinicians. With weight loss in adolescents, a significant improvement is found in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, decreased levels of hepatic transaminases, and a decreased severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлен обзор современной литературы по проблемам подросткового ожирения, патогенезу нарушений менструальной функции при избыточной массе тела, как у подростов, так и у женщин репродуктивного возраста. В последние годы опубликовано большое число работ, посвящённых взаимосвязи гиперинсулинемии с яичниковой гиперандрогенией. Большинство авторов признают, что инсулинорезистентность и гиперинсулинемия способствуют формированию синдрома поликистозных яичников. В основе формирования нарушений менструального цикла у девочек с избыточной массой тела лежат нарушение секреции гонадотропинов, инсулинорезистентность и гиперинсулинемия, которые с течением времени приводят к гиперандрогении. Снижение уровня соматотропного гормона, инсулиноподобного ростового фактора и повышение уровня лептина приводят к сбоям в корректном функционировании гипоталамо-гипофизарной системы. Эти изменения могут вызывать нарушения овуляторной функции и, следовательно, репродуктивного здоровья подростков. Связь ожирения и депрессии активно обсуждается зарубежными авторами, а полученные результаты часто противоречат друг другу. Большинство исследований свидетельствуют о том, что чрезмерное увеличение массы тела в подростковом возрасте может обусловить депрессию, негативное настроение и низкую самооценку.</p> <p>В работе проанализированы результаты исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов по вопросам диагностики и лечения. Терапия нарушений менструального цикла на фоне избыточного веса у девочек-подростков ― предмет спора среди клиницистов. При снижении веса у подростков отмечается значительное улучшение показателей углеводного и липидного обмена, снижение уровней печёночных трансаминаз, уменьшение выраженности синдрома обструктивного ночного апноэ.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity in adolescents</kwd><kwd>ovulatory dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение у подростков</kwd><kwd>овуляторная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Association of Endocrinologists. Diagnosis and treatment of obesity in children and adolescents. Clinical recommendations. Moscow; 2020. 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