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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">701296</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog701296</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UWITNB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist semaglutide on reproductive health of women with obesity: a review of clinical evidence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние агониста рецепторов ГПП-1 семаглутида на репродуктивное здоровье женщин с ожирением: обзор клинических данных</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>GLP-1受体激动剂司美格鲁肽对肥胖女性生殖健康的影响：临床证据综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3672-1700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3446-3673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzik</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузик</surname><given-names>Юлия Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Luzik</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>y_luzik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1932</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3002-6388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидинская</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>svidinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-3348</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3264-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабурин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>baburin_d_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-804X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3122-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>mikhaageev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-026X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3366-8200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proklova</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проклова</surname><given-names>Гюзель Фаритовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Proklova</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>guzelp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-6870</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6313-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>sosnova-elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-04-21"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/701296">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/701296</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the problem of overweight and obesity has acquired global significance due to the high prevalence of these conditions and the associated multisystem pathological conditions, including reproductive disorders in both men and women. Contemporary medicine strongly recommends weight reduction to prevent metabolic complications and obesity-related comorbidities. The most effective and fundamental approach remains lifestyle modification, including a hypocaloric diet and moderate physical activity. However, a proportion of patients demonstrate resistance to such changes, necessitating the use of pharmacological agents and, in some cases, surgical treatment. Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has demonstrated high efficacy in reducing body weight and improving glycemic control in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, data on the effects of semaglutide on the female reproductive system remain limited, as long-term clinical observations and studies under extreme conditions have been predominantly conducted in animal models. Particular attention is given to the effects of the drug in women of reproductive age, including its impact during preconception, the first trimester of pregnancy, and lactation, when both inadvertent and intentional exposure may have unpredictable consequences for the fetus and infant.</p> <p>This study presents a systematic review of current evidence regarding the use of semaglutide in female patients with obesity and examines the associated risks and contraindications during specific physiological states such as pregnancy and lactation. The findings are of substantial importance for developong clinical guidelines and establishing safe therapeutic strategies, which are essential for preserving reproductive health and supporting demographic stability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время проблема избыточной массы тела и ожирения приобрела глобальное значение в связи с высокой распространённостью этих состояний и ассоциированных с ними мультисистемных патологий, включая нарушение репродуктивной функции как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Современная медицина настоятельно рекомендует снижение избыточной массы тела для профилактики метаболических осложнений и коморбидных заболеваний, связанных с ожирением. Наиболее эффективным и базовым методом остаётся модификация образа жизни, включающая гипокалорийную диету и умеренную физическую активность. Однако у части пациентов наблюдается резистентность к таким изменениям, что требует применения фармакологических препаратов и в некоторых случаях хирургического лечения. Семаглутид, агонист рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1, продемонстрировал высокую эффективность в снижении массы тела и улучшении гликемического контроля у пациентов с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Вместе с тем данные о влиянии семаглутида на репродуктивную систему женщин остаются ограниченными, поскольку длительное клиническое наблюдение и исследования в экстремальных условиях в основном проводились на животных моделях. Особое внимание уделяется воздействию препарата на женщин детородного возраста, включая его влияние на периоды планирования, первого триместра беременности и лактации, когда случайное или целенаправленное применение препарата может иметь непредсказуемые последствия для плода и младенца.</p> <p>В настоящей работе представлен систематический обзор актуальных данных о применении семаглутида у пациенток с ожирением, а также рассматриваются риски и противопоказания при его использовании в периоды особых физиологических состояний, таких как беременность и лактация. Полученные данные имеют важное значение для формирования клинических рекомендаций и разработки безопасных стратегий терапии, что значимо для сохранения репродуктивного здоровья и поддержки демографической стабильности в обществе.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>如今，体重超标与肥胖问题因其高发性及其引发的多系统病理改变已成为全球性健康议题，这些病理变化包括男女生殖功能障碍。现代医学强烈建议通过减轻超重体重来预防代谢性并发症及肥胖相关共存疾病。最有效的基础治疗方式仍是生活方式干预，包括低热量饮食与适度运动。然而部分患者对此类干预措施无反应，需辅以药物治疗，个别案例甚至需要外科手术干预。 胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂司美格鲁肽在肥胖症和2型糖尿病患者中展现出显著的减重效果和血糖控制能力。但关于该药物对女性生殖系统影响的研究数据仍显不足 — — 长期临床观察和极端条件下的试验主要基于动物模型。特别需要关注药物对育龄女性的影响，包括在备孕期、妊娠早期及哺乳期等关键阶段，意外或故意使用该药物可能对胎儿和婴儿产生不可预见的后果。 本研究系统综述了司美格鲁肽在肥胖女性患者中应用的最新数据，并探讨了在妊娠期和哺乳期等特殊生理状态下使用该药物的风险与禁忌症。所获数据对于制定临床指南和安全治疗策略具有重要意义，这关乎维护生殖健康及保障社会人口结构的稳定性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>lactation</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>лактация</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид-1, агонисты рецепторов</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>司美格鲁肽</kwd><kwd>肥胖</kwd><kwd>妊娠</kwd><kwd>哺乳期</kwd><kwd>多囊卵巢综合征</kwd><kwd>糖尿病</kwd><kwd>胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂</kwd><kwd>生殖健康</kwd><kwd>药物治疗</kwd><kwd>综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rubino DM, Greenway FL, Khalid U, et al. 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