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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690082</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog690082</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AHPBLA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of concepts of platinum resistance in ovarian cancer and current therapeutic opportunities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция представлений о платинорезистентности при раке яичников и современные терапевтические возможности</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>巢癌铂类耐药性认识的演变及其现代治疗策略</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7645-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikandrova</surname><given-names>Arina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никандрова</surname><given-names>Арина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nikandrova</surname><given-names>Arina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chirach726@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6885-2370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>Kheda M.E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Хеда Магамед-Эмиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>Kheda M.E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>musaevamm_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0569-2751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tur.anutka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4480-9684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzurov</surname><given-names>Artem K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манзуров</surname><given-names>Артём Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Manzurov</surname><given-names>Artem K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>artemmanzurov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6079-0151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anna.magic.24.07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0038-4978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pezuev</surname><given-names>Shakhban R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пезуев</surname><given-names>Шахбан Русланович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pezuev</surname><given-names>Shakhban R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>pezuev05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1199-7284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorumov</surname><given-names>Muslim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорумов</surname><given-names>Муслим Ахмедович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khorumov</surname><given-names>Muslim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>horumov.muslim@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8635-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhidova</surname><given-names>Eliza D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажидова</surname><given-names>Элиза Данилбековна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mazhidova</surname><given-names>Eliza D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mazidovaeliza@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1023-478X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubaeva</surname><given-names>Saida S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубаева</surname><given-names>Саида Султановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khubaeva</surname><given-names>Saida S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khubaevasaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1421-0978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Juliamolcanova03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9976-9247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Arina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Алина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>Arina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.y.kulakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7939-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timush</surname><given-names>Maхim I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимуш</surname><given-names>Максим Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Timush</surname><given-names>Maхim I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bestcelesteru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8618-7805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Aleхandra E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>Александра Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>Aleхandra E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fomenko.al.2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7093-1401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlepkina</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлепкина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bezlepkina</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anastasiiabezl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3139-0519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Angelina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Ангелина Ильдаровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>Angelina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>angelina30.03.2001@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">North-Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasian State Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказская государственная академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">North Caucasian State Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чеченский государственный университет им А.А. Кадырова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>411</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-01-09"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/690082">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/690082</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ovarian cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality among gynecological cancers. The major challenge in its treatment is the development of resistance to platinum-based agents. Traditionally, platinum sensitivity of the tumor was assessed based on the treatment-free interval. However, with the introduction of targeted and maintenance therapies, such as PARP inhibitors and antiangiogenic drugs, these criteria require reevaluation. Current evidence indicates that platinum resistance arises from complex biological processes involving homologous recombination deficiency, activation of DNA repair pathways, alterations in the tumor microenvironment, increased expression of drug transporters, evasion of apoptosis, as well as the involvement of cancer stem cells and clonal evolution. The elucidation of these mechanisms has provided the basis for new therapeutic strategies. A key focus is on ATR and WEE1 inhibitors, epigenetic agents, antibody–drug conjugates, immunotherapy, and combination approaches that act simultaneously on multiple pathogenic pathways. A promising direction involves integrating molecular profiling and biomarker assessment to select patients most sensitive to specific therapeutic modalities. Thus, the evolving concept of platinum resistance in ovarian cancer reflects a shift from time-based clinical criteria toward molecular and biological stratification. This transition opens new opportunities for personalized treatment, which can enhance not only treatment efficacy but also long-term outcomes for patients with an unfavorable prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак яичников остаётся одной из ведущих причин смертности среди онкогинекологических заболеваний. Основной проблемой в его лечении является формирование резистентности к препаратам платины. Традиционно оценка чувствительности опухоли к платине основывалась на интервале без лечения, однако с внедрением таргетной и поддерживающей терапии, включая ингибиторы PARP и антиангиогенные препараты, эти критерии требуют пересмотра. Современные данные указывают на то, что платинорезистентность является результатом сложных биологических процессов, включающих дефицит гомологичной рекомбинации, активацию путей репарации ДНК, изменения в опухолевом микроокружении, повышенную экспрессию транспортёров лекарственных средств, уклонение от апоптоза, а также участие опухолевых стволовых клеток и клональной эволюции. Понимание этих механизмов послужило основой для разработки новых терапевтических стратегий. Среди них особое значение имеют ингибиторы ATR и WEE1, эпигенетические агенты, антитело-лекарственные конъюгаты, иммунотерапия и комбинированные подходы, направленные на одновременное воздействие на несколько патогенетических звеньев. Перспективным направлением является интеграция молекулярного профилирования и биомаркёров для отбора пациенток, наиболее чувствительных к определённым видам терапии. Таким образом, эволюция представлений о платинорезистентности при раке яичников отражает переход от временны́х клинических критериев к молекулярно-биологической стратификации. Это открывает новые возможности для персонализированного лечения, позволяющего не только повысить эффективность терапии, но и улучшить долгосрочные исходы у пациенток с неблагоприятным прогнозом.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>卵巢癌仍然是妇科肿瘤相关死亡的主要原因之一。其治疗中的核心难题在于铂类药物耐药性的形成。传统上，铂类敏感性的判断基于无治疗间隔期；然而，随着PARP抑制剂和抗血管生成药物等靶向及维持治疗的应用，这些判定标准已不再完全适用，亟需重新审视。近年来的研究显示，铂类耐药性源于一系列复杂的生物学机制，包括同源重组缺陷、DNA修复途径的再激活、肿瘤微环境重塑、药物外排转运体表达上调、凋亡逃逸、肿瘤干细胞参与以及肿瘤克隆演化等过程。对这些机制的深入理解推动了多种新型治疗策略的出现。其中包括ATR与WEE1抑制剂、表观遗传调控药物、抗体–药物偶联物、免疫治疗，以及旨在同时干预多个耐药环节的联合治疗方法。分子分型与生物标志物在患者筛选中的应用被视为未来提高治疗应答率的关键方向。卵巢癌铂类耐药性的认识正从依赖时间界定的临床分类向基于分子与生物学特征的精准分层转变。这一转变为个体化治疗提供了新的可能性，不仅有望提高整体治疗效果，也有潜力改善预后不良患者的长期生存率。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>platinum resistance</kwd><kwd>homologous recombination deficiency</kwd><kwd>PARP inhibitors</kwd><kwd>tumor microenvironment</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>antiangiogenic agents</kwd><kwd>antibody–drug conjugates</kwd><kwd>cancer stem cells</kwd><kwd>personalized therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>платинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>дефицит гомологичной рекомбинации</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы PARP</kwd><kwd>опухолевое микроокружение</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенные препараты</kwd><kwd>антитело-лекарственные конъюгаты</kwd><kwd>опухолевые стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>персонализированная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>卵巢癌</kwd><kwd>铂类耐药性</kwd><kwd>同源重组缺陷</kwd><kwd>PARP抑制剂</kwd><kwd>肿瘤微环境</kwd><kwd>免疫治疗</kwd><kwd>抗血管生成药物</kwd><kwd>抗体–药物偶联物</kwd><kwd>肿瘤干细胞</kwd><kwd>个体化治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gromov DD, Chemakina OV, Svetlakova AV, et al. 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