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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677746</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog677746</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZZZDKZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transmembrane receptor ROR1 as a therapeutic target in endometrial cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансмембранный рецептор ROR1 как мишень для терапии рака эндометрия</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>ROR1跨膜受体作为子宫内膜癌治疗靶点</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2359</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6910-0652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skossyrskiy</surname><given-names>Vladislav S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скосырский</surname><given-names>Владислав Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Skossyrskiy</surname><given-names>Vladislav S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>onco.vlad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-5066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmutdinova</surname><given-names>Ilsina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильмутдинова</surname><given-names>Ильсина Ильсуровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Gilmutdinova</surname><given-names>Ilsina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ilsinagilmutdinova815@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8468-2106</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1292-2693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boot</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бут</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Boot</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>but_mc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-318X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8553-3232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenchenkova</surname><given-names>Polina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленченкова</surname><given-names>Полина Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zelenchenkova</surname><given-names>Polina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zelenchenkovapi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4084-3921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kimutsadze</surname><given-names>Valeriia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кимуцадзе</surname><given-names>Валерия Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kimutsadze</surname><given-names>Valeriia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lerunya-999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7791-4881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kimutsadze</surname><given-names>Veronika V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кимуцадзе</surname><given-names>Вероника Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kimutsadze</surname><given-names>Veronika V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>veronika_kimutsadze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1932</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3002-6388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидинская</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>svidinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-804X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3122-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>mikhaageev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-6870</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6313-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>sosnova-elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-08-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>285</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-10-26"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/677746">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/677746</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endometrial cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system. Despite advancements in diagnostics and treatment, aggressive subtypes of the disease are characterized by high rates of metastasis, recurrence, and decreased overall survival, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic targets. One such promising molecular factor is the receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), which is normally expressed predominantly in embryonic tissues but reactivates in various malignancies, including endometrial cancer.</p> <p>ROR1 plays a role in the activation of key signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR, MAPK, and Wnt/β-catenin, regulating processes like cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. High ROR1 expression correlates with unfavorable clinicopathological features, including high tumor grade, advanced FIGO stages, and decreased overall survival. Moreover, ROR1 contributes to chemoresistance by activating anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and supporting inflammatory microenvironment signaling.</p> <p>This article provides a comprehensive review of the molecular mechanisms involving ROR1, its role in oncogenesis and endometrial cancer progression, and its potential as both a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target. Current approaches to targeted therapy are discussed, including the application of antibody–drug conjugates such as zilovertamab vedotin, and their prospects for clinical implementation. Given the significance of ROR1 in endometrial cancer pathogenesis, its inhibition may serve as the basis for personalized treatment strategies aimed at overcoming resistance and improving prognosis in patients with aggressive forms of endometrial cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак эндометрия остаётся одним из наиболее распространённых злокачественных новообразований женской репродуктивной системы. Несмотря на достижения в диагностике и терапии, агрессивные подтипы заболевания характеризуются высокой частотой метастазирования, рецидивов и сниженной общей выживаемостью, что подчёркивает необходимость поиска новых терапевтических мишеней. Одним из таких перспективных молекулярных факторов является тирозинкиназоподобный орфанный рецептор 1 (ROR1), который в норме экспрессируется преимущественно в эмбриональных тканях, но реактивируется при различных формах рака, включая рак эндометрия.</p> <p>ROR1 принимает участие в активации ключевых сигнальных каскадов, таких как PI3K/Akt/mTOR, MAPK и Wnt/β-катенин, регулируя процессы пролиферации, апоптоза, инвазии и эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода. Высокая экспрессия ROR1 коррелирует с неблагоприятными клинико-патологическими характеристиками, включая высокую степень злокачественности, поздние стадии по FIGO и снижение общей выживаемости. Кроме того, ROR1 способствует формированию химиорезистентности за счёт активации антиапоптотических белков семейства Bcl-2 и поддержания воспалительного микросредового сигнала.</p> <p>В статье подробно рассмотрены молекулярные механизмы действия ROR1, его участие в онкогенезе и прогрессии рака эндометрия, а также потенциал ROR1 как прогностического биомаркера и терапевтической мишени. Освещены современные подходы к таргетной терапии, включая применение антитело-конъюгатов, таких как зиловертамаб ведотин, и перспективы их внедрения в клиническую практику. С учётом значимости ROR1 в патогенезе рака эндометрия его ингибирование может стать основой для персонализированных стратегий лечения, направленных на преодоление резистентности и улучшение прогноза у пациенток с агрессивными формами рака эндометрия.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>子宫内膜癌仍是女性生殖系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。尽管诊断和治疗手段不断进步，但该病的侵袭性亚型仍表现出较高的转移率、复发率及较低的总生存率，这凸显了探索新型治疗靶点的必要性。其中一种具有前景的分子靶点是酪氨酸激酶样孤儿受体1（receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1），该受体通常仅在胚胎组织中表达，但在多种癌症中（包括子宫内膜癌）被重新激活。</p> <p>ROR1参与PI3K/Akt/mTOR, MAPK, Wnt/β-catenin等关键信号通路的激活，调控细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭以及上皮–间质转化。ROR1的高表达与不良的临床病理特征相关，包括较高的肿瘤分级、晚期FIGO分期以及总生存率下降。此外，ROR1通过激活Bcl-2家族的抗凋亡蛋白并维持炎性微环境信号，有助于化疗耐药性的形成。</p> <p>本文详细探讨了ROR1的分子作用机制、其在子宫内膜癌发生与进展中的作用，以及其作为预后生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。同时介绍了靶向治疗的最新进展，包括抗体偶联药物如Zilovertamab vedotin的应用及其在临床实践中的前景。鉴于ROR1在子宫内膜癌发病机制中的关键作用，对其进行抑制可能成为克服耐受性、改善侵袭性子宫内膜癌患者预后的个体化治疗策略的基础。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial neoplasms</kwd><kwd>receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ror1)</kwd><kwd>antibody-drug conjugates zilovertamab</kwd><kwd>pi3k/akt/mtor signaling pathway</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>ROR1</kwd><kwd>зиловертамаб</kwd><kwd>сигнальные пути PI3K/Akt/mTOR</kwd><kwd>химиорезистентность при раке эндометрия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия рака эндометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>子宫内膜癌</kwd><kwd>ROR1</kwd><kwd>Zilovertamab</kwd><kwd>PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路</kwd><kwd>子宫内膜癌化疗耐药</kwd><kwd>子宫内膜癌靶向治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Crosbie EJ, Kitson SJ, McAlpine JN, et al. 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