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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">646305</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog646305</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KSNVOZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Laser surgical treatment of intrauterine synechiae in patients with a complicated obstetric and gynecological history: a STROBE-based analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность лазерного хирургического лечения внутриматочных синехий у пациенток с отягощённым акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом: STROBE анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>激光手术治疗有不良产科-妇科病史患者子宫腔粘连的疗效评估：STROBE分析</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-6291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obosyan</surname><given-names>Lilia B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обосян</surname><given-names>Лилия Борисовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Obosyan</surname><given-names>Lilia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>borisovna77510@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3183-0306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>spirina.ekat2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7134-4189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulanova</surname><given-names>Valeriia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уланова</surname><given-names>Валерия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ulanova</surname><given-names>Valeriia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lera.nikiforova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2014-2458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraveva</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Светлана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Muraveva</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mursvet01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-5628</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5688-1084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhibladze</surname><given-names>Tea A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джибладзе</surname><given-names>Теа Амирановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dzhibladze</surname><given-names>Tea A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>djiba@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидинская</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>svidinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortsvadze</surname><given-names>Shorena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борцвадзе</surname><given-names>Шорена Нугзаровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bortsvadze</surname><given-names>Shorena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>shorena.b@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2857-0309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vlzuev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-6750</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6858-5235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>Irina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Ирина Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>Irina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>irhohlova5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-07-10"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/646305">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/646305</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Uterine factor accounts for up to 15% of female infertility cases, and the prevalence of intrauterine synechiae and Asherman syndrome is increasing due to the growing number of intrauterine procedures. Despite the availability of effective treatments, the risk of Asherman syndrome recurrence remains high, reaching 30%–66% after various surgical interventions. One of the current challenges in medicine is the development of more effective methods aimed at suppressing fibrosis, stimulating regeneration, and restoring functional endometrium.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold> To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive approach to the surgical treatment of patients with intrauterine synechiae and Asherman syndrome in the context of a compromised obstetric and gynecological history.</p> <p><bold>Methods:<italic> </italic></bold>A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the V.F. Snegirev Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sechenov University. Medical records of 32 patients with uterine infertility due to intrauterine synechiae or Asherman syndrome treated between 2014 and 2021 were analyzed. The diagnosis was based on the results of pelvic ultrasound and office hysteroscopy. The study included patients with complicated obstetric and gynecological history, including pregnancy loss, multiple intrauterine interventions, complicated deliveries, and postpartum complications. Destruction of intrauterine synechiae was performed using laser energy, followed by intrauterine administration of an anti-adhesion gel. Follow-up office hysteroscopy was performed at 3 and 6 months postoperatively to assess treatment outcomes.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> Long-term surgical outcomes were obtained in 294 (90.0%) patients. At 3- and 6-month follow-ups, isolated intrauterine adhesions were identified in 20 (6.7%) patients, 18 of which underwent repeat hysteroscopy with laser adhesiolysis and intrauterine gel administration, while two required a three-stage hysteroscopic laser adhesiolysis. No recurrence of synechiae was observed among patients who received intrauterine anti-adhesion gel. Of 178 patients with menstrual disorders, restoration of regular cycles was reported in 136 (76.0%), whereas 42 (24.0%) reported light but regular menstruation. Within one year, 300 patients planned pregnancy; follow-up data were obtained for 239, and 155 (65.0%) reported conception, with 132 resulting in childbirth. A total of 46 patients continued treatment at assisted reproductive technology clinics.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:<italic> </italic></bold>Laser adhesiolysis followed by intrauterine anti-adhesion gel administration demonstrated high effectiveness (by reducing recurrence rates, restoring menstrual function, and increasing the likelihood of pregnancy). These findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to timely diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of synechiae to improve the reproductive health of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> В структуре женского бесплодия частота маточного фактора достигает 15%, распространённость синехий и синдрома Ашермана растёт из-за увеличения количества внутриматочных вмешательств. Несмотря на успешное лечение, риск рецидива синдрома Ашермана остаётся высоким, достигая 30–66% после различных видов оперативного лечения. Одна из задач современной медицины — разработка более эффективных методов, направленных на подавление фиброза, стимулирование регенерации и восстановление функционального эндометрия.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценка эффективности комплексного подхода к хирургическому лечению пациенток с внутриматочными синехиями и синдромом Ашермана на фоне отягощённого акушерско-гинекологического анамнеза.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>На базе клиники акушерства и гинекологии В.Ф. Снегирёва Сеченовского университета проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование медицинских карт 327 пациенток с бесплодием маточного происхождения, обусловленным внутриматочными синехиями или синдромом Ашермана, пролеченных в 2014–2021 гг. Диагноз был установлен на основании результатов ультразвукового исследования органов малого таза и офисной гистероскопии. В работу были включены пациентки с осложнённым акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом, невынашиванием беременности, многократными внутриматочными вмешательствами, осложнённым течением родов и послеродового периода. Пациенткам была выполнена деструкция внутриматочных синехий с использованием лазерной энергии, с последующим внутриматочным введением антиадгезивного геля. Для оценки результатов лечения проводили контрольную офисную гистероскопию через 3 и 6 мес. после операции.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Отдалённые результаты хирургического лечения получены у 294 (90,0%) пациенток. Через 3 и 6 мес. выявлены единичные внутриматочные сращения у 20 (6,7%) пациенток, у 18 из них была повторно произведена гистероскопия с лазерной деструкцией синехий и введением в полость матки геля, в двух случаях потребовалась 3-этапная гистероскопия с лазерной деструкцией синехий. Среди пациенток, которым проводили внутриматочное введение антиадгезивного геля, рецидива синехий не отмечалось. Из 178 пациенток с нарушением менструального цикла его восстановление отметили 136 (76,0%), о наличии скудных регулярных менструаций сообщили 42 (24,0%) . В течение ближайшего года беременность планировали 300 женщин, данные получены от 239, о наступлении беременности сообщили 155 (65,0%), роды произошли — у 132, продолжили лечение в клиниках вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий — 46.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Деструкция внутриматочных синехий с использованием лазерной энергии и последующим введением антиадгезивного геля продемонстрировала высокую эффективность (сокращение числа рецидивов, восстановление менструальной функции, увеличение шансов наступления беременности). Результаты подчёркивают важность комплексного подхода к своевременной диагностике, лечению и профилактике синехий для улучшения репродуктивного здоровья пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。在女性不孕症的构成中，子宫因素的发生率可达15%；由于宫腔操作日益增多，子宫腔粘连及Asherman综合征的患病率持续上升。尽管治疗效果总体良好，但Asherman综合征在接受不同类型手术治疗后，其复发风险仍然较高，可达30%–66%。当前医学面临的重要任务之一是开发更有效的方法，以抑制纤维化、促进再生并恢复功能性子宫内膜。</p> <p>目的。评估对具有不良产科-妇科病史的子宫腔粘连或Asherman综合征患者采用综合性激光手术治疗方案的疗效。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究在Sechenov University的Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. V.F. Snegirev开展，为一项回顾性队列研究，回顾分析2014–2021年因子宫腔粘连或Asherman综合征导致子宫性不孕的327例患者病历资料。诊断依据为盆腔器官超声检查与门诊宫腔镜检查。纳入患者均具有不良产科-妇科病史，包括妊娠失败、多次宫腔操作、分娩及产褥期并发症。所有患者接受激光能量对子宫腔粘连的消融处理，并于术后宫腔内注入抗粘连凝胶。术后第3个月和第6个月进行随访门诊宫腔镜检查以评估治疗结果。</p> <p>结果。294例患者（90.0%）获得远期随访数据。在术后第3个月和第6个月的随访中，有20例患者（6.7%）被发现存在少量子宫腔粘连，其中18例再次接受宫腔镜下激光粘连分离术并宫腔内注入抗粘连凝胶，另有2例需进行三阶段宫腔镜激光手术。在接受宫腔内抗粘连凝胶注射的患者中，未观察到子宫腔粘连复发。178例存在月经紊乱的患者中，136例（76.0%）恢复正常月经，42例（24.0%）月经规律但量少。在计划于未来一年内妊娠的300名女性中，研究者获得了239名的随访资料，其中155名（65.0%）已妊娠，132名已分娩，46名继续接受辅助生殖治疗。</p> <p>结论。激光能量消融联合宫腔注入抗粘连凝胶在治疗子宫腔粘连中被证实具有较高的疗效 （降低复发率、恢复月经功能及提高妊娠可能性）。结果强调，为改善患者的生殖健康，应采取综合性的方法对宫腔粘连进行及时诊断、治疗和预防。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female infertility</kwd><kwd>intrauterine synechiae</kwd><kwd>Asherman syndrome</kwd><kwd>laser surgery</kwd><kwd>anti-adhesion gel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>внутриматочные синехии</kwd><kwd>синдром Ашермана</kwd><kwd>лазерная хирургия</kwd><kwd>антиадгезивный гель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>女性不孕</kwd><kwd>子宫腔粘连</kwd><kwd>Asherman综合征</kwd><kwd>激光手术</kwd><kwd>抗粘连凝胶</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Davydov AI, Volkova SV, Pashkov VM, Klindukhov IA. 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