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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">628811</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog628811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors for postpartum depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска послеродовой депрессии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>产后抑郁症的风险因素</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9093-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyova</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёва</surname><given-names>Дарья Владиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korolyova</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>dashak1504@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7940-2072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakunina</surname><given-names>Sofia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якунина</surname><given-names>Софья Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Yakunina</surname><given-names>Sofia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>yakuninasofia2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6002-1872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemyakin</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемякин</surname><given-names>Владислав Вадимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shemyakin</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>Vlad12shemyakin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидинская</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant</p></bio><email>svidinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-6870</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6313-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>sosnova-elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-09-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-07"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/628811">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/628811</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postpartum depression has become an increasingly urgent problem of modern medicine and psychology. This condition is a mental disorder that causes emotional, behavioral, and physical changes associated with the postpartum period. Despite the presence of a wide range of signs, the diagnosis of postpartum depression remains challenging for specialists. A woman experiencing this type of depression may find it difficult to realize her condition on her own and seek help. However, even if properly diagnosed, the fact of having postpartum depression can be a negative experience for a woman. Young mothers often feel fear or shame in front of family members and the society and hide their diagnosis. This creates additional barriers to getting the necessary help and support.</p> <p>This review aimed to identify and analyze risk factors of depressive disorders in women in the postpartum period and investigate some manifestations of postpartum depression.</p> <p>The scientific databases CyberLeninkа, eLibrary, and PubMed were used. The articles were searched for the following keywords: “postpartum period,” “depressive disorder,” “postpartum depression,” “postpartum depression and risk factors,” and “development of depressive disorders in the postpartum period.” The study included articles published over the past 5 years. After sampling by annotations and keywords, 53 articles were analyzed: 6 Russian and 47 English speakers. The risk factors described in modern domestic and foreign literature were analyzed and were classified as unmodified and modifiable, which was further characterized as modifiable by the mother and/or her family and modifiable only by healthcare.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Послеродовая депрессия в последнее время становится всё более актуальной проблемой современной медицины и психологии. Традиционно это состояние рассматривается как психическое расстройство, вызывающее эмоциональные, поведенческие и физические изменения, связанные с послеродовым периодом. Несмотря на наличие достаточно широкого спектра признаков, диагностика послеродовой депрессии всё ещё представляет сложность для специалистов. Женщине, испытывающей данный вид депрессии, может быть трудно самостоятельно осознать своё состояние и обратиться за помощью. Однако даже в случае правильной диагностики сам факт наличия послеродовой депрессии может стать для женщины отрицательным опытом. Нередко молодые мамы ощущают страх или стыд перед членами семьи и обществом, скрывают свой диагноз. Это создаёт дополнительные преграды в получении необходимой помощи и поддержки.</p> <p>Цель обзора — выявление и анализ факторов риска развития депрессивных расстройств у женщин в послеродовом периоде, изучение некоторых проявлений послеродовой депрессии.</p> <p>Использовали научные базы «КиберЛенинка», eLibrary и PubMed, в которых искали статьи по следующим ключевым словам: «послеродовой период», «депрессивное расстройство», «послеродовая депрессия», «послеродовая депрессия и факторы риска», «развитие депрессивных расстройств в послеродовом периоде». В исследование включали статьи, опубликованные в последние 5 лет. После выборки по аннотациям и ключевым словам в обзор вошли 53 статьи (6 русскоязычных и 47 англоязычных). Проанализировали все описанные в современной отечественной и зарубежной литературе факторы риска, которые классифицировали как немодифицируемые и модифицируемые. Последние, в свою очередь, разделили на модифицируемые со стороны матери и/или её семьи и модифицируемые только со стороны здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>产后抑郁症近年来已成为现代医学和心理学中一个越来越紧迫的问题。传统上，这种病症被认为是一种精神障碍，会导致与产后有关的情绪、行为和身体变化。尽管产后抑郁症有相当广泛的征兆，但对于专家来说，诊断产后抑郁症仍然很困难。患有这种抑郁症的女性可能很难独立意识到自己的病情并寻求帮助。然而，即使诊断正确，患有产后抑郁症这一事实本身也会给妇女带来负面的经历。年轻母亲在家庭成员和社会面前感到恐惧或羞耻，并隐瞒自己的诊断结果，这种情况并不少见。这为她们获得所需的帮助和支持造成了更多障碍。</p> <p>本综述旨在确定和分析产后妇女患抑郁症的风险因素，并研究产后抑郁症的一些表现。</p> <p>我们使用科学数据库CyberLeninka、eLibrary和PubMed，使用以下关键词搜索文章：“产后”、“抑郁症”、“产后抑郁”、“产后抑郁和风险因素”、“产后抑郁障碍的发展”。最近 5 年内发表的文章被纳入研究范围。经过摘要和关键词筛选后，53 篇文章（6 篇俄文和 47 篇英文）被纳入研究范围。我们分析了国内外现代文献中描述的所有风险因素，将其分为不可改变和可改变。而后者又分为母亲和/或其家人可改变的风险因素和仅由医疗机构可改变的风险因素。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postpartum depression</kwd><kwd>postpartum depression</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеродовая депрессия</kwd><kwd>депрессивное расстройство в послеродовом периоде</kwd><kwd>научный обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>产后抑郁症</kwd><kwd>产后抑郁障碍</kwd><kwd>文献综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira TA, Luzetti GGCM, Rosalém MMA, Mariani Neto C. 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