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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog627260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of endothelial dysfunction in reducing ovarian reserve in women with chronic salpingophoritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль эндотелиальной дисфункции в снижении овариального резерва у женщин с хроническим сальпингоофоритом</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>内皮功能障碍在患有慢性输卵管炎妇女的卵巢储备功能下降中的作用</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8732</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8596-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>natalia-burova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6714-2972</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3832-1448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimentova</surname><given-names>Tamara S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климентова</surname><given-names>Тамара Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Klimentova</surname><given-names>Tamara S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><email>t_klimentova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-1629</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7237-2834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iarygin</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгин</surname><given-names>Олег Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Iarygin</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>oyarygin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3808-2433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdenko</surname><given-names>Larisa G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденко</surname><given-names>Лариса Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Burdenko</surname><given-names>Larisa G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>larisa1968bur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-09-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-10-07"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/627260">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/627260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic salpingophoritis is a critical inflammatory disease of the pelvic organs and is a risk factor of diminished ovarian reserve. Notably, chronic salpingophoritis is accompanied by decreased blood supply in the uterus. Circulation in the peripheral bloodstream of pathological inflammatory factors and immune complexes in the blood contributes to the development of oxidant stress, which damages the endothelium vessels and leads to impairment of its functions. Against the background of long-term pathological reactions in the inflammation center forms a vicious circle, wherein endothelial dysfunction plays a crucial role in the development of sclerotic processes in the ovarian tissues and endocrine function of the organ. These persistent morphofunctional disorders contribute to the delay of follicle maturation, which leads to decreased ovarian reserve. The result of the study reveals that, in women, during the peak of reproductive function, having chronic salpingophoritis and reduced ovarian reserve, blood flow in the ovarian arteries deteriorates. Pronounced changes in the dopplerometric blood flow parameters in the ovarian arteries are caused by damage to the vascular wall such as distortion of its tone and disorders in the production of vasoconstrictors and vasodilators (NO and ET-1). This is exacerbated by blood vessel endothelial thrombogenicity and results in long-term endothelial dysfunction, which contributes to impaired hormonal function of the ovaries. Notably, a persistent disorder of vasodimotor and thrombogenic endothelial function leads to a decrease in recruitment of follicles in the ovaries and reduction in ovarian reserve in the selected patient population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза особое место занимает хронический сальпингоофорит, который является одним из факторов риска снижения овариального резерва яичников. Известно, что хронический сальпингоофорит сопровождается ухудшением кровоснабжения в придатках матки. Циркуляция в периферическом кровотоке патологических провоспалительных факторов и иммунных комплексов в крови способствует развитию оксидантного стресса, что повреждает эндотелий сосудов и ведёт к нарушению его функций. На фоне длительно протекающих патологических реакций в очаге воспаления формируется порочный круг, в котором эндотелиальная дисфункция играет важную роль в развитии склеротических процессов в тканях яичников и нарушении эндокринной функции органа. Эти стойкие морфофункциональные нарушения способствуют задержке созревания фолликулов, что приводит к снижению овариального резерва.</p> <p>В результате проведённого исследования выявлено, что у женщин, имеющих хронический сальпингоофорит и сниженный овариальный резерв, в период расцвета репродуктивной функции ухудшается кровоток в артериях яичников. Выраженные изменения допплерометрических параметров кровотока в яичниковых артериях обусловлены стойким повреждением сосудистой стенки в виде извращения её тонуса, нарушения выработки вазоконстрикторов и вазодилататоров (оксида азота и эндотелина-1). Это усугубляется тромбогенностью эндотелия сосудов и приводит к длительной эндотелиальной дисфункции, что способствует нарушению гормональной функции яичников. Доказано, что стойкое расстройство сосудодвигательной и тромбогенной функций эндотелия приводит к снижению рекрутинга фолликулов в яичниках и сокращению овариального резерва у выбранного контингента больных.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>在盆腔器官炎症疾病中，慢性输卵管炎占有特殊地位，它是卵巢储备功能下降的危险因素之一。众所周知，慢性输卵管炎伴有子宫附件血供恶化。血液中的病理性促炎因子和免疫复合物在外周血中循环，导致氧化应激的产生，从而损害血管内皮，导致其功能受损。在炎症病灶长期病理反应的背景下，形成恶性循环，其中内皮功能障碍在卵巢组织硬化过程和器官内分泌功能失调的发展中起着重要作用。这些持续的形态功能障碍导致卵泡成熟延迟，从而导致卵巢储备功能下降。</p> <p>研究显示，患有慢性输卵管卵巢炎和卵巢储备减少的女性在生殖功能鼎盛时期卵巢动脉的血流会恶化。卵巢动脉血流多普勒测量参数的明显变化是由血管壁持续受损造成的，具体表现为血管张力失常、血管收缩剂和血管舒张剂（一氧化氮和内皮素-1）的生成受阻。血管内皮的血栓形成加剧了这种情况，并导致长期的内皮功能障碍，从而导致卵巢激素功能受损。事实证明，血管内皮的血管运动和血栓形成功能持续失调会导致卵巢中的卵泡募集减少，并降低部分患者的卵巢储备功能。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic inflammatory disease</kwd><kwd>chronic salpingo-oophoritis</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ovarian reserve</kwd><kwd>flow-mediated dilation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>хронический сальпингоофорит</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd><kwd>поток-опосредованная вазодилатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>盆腔炎</kwd><kwd>慢性输卵管炎</kwd><kwd>内皮功能障碍</kwd><kwd>卵巢储备</kwd><kwd>血流介导的血管扩张</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pestrikova TYu, Yurasov IV, Yurasova EA. 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