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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627031</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog627031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of epilepsy in women’s reproductive function</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль эпилепсии в репродуктивной функции женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>癫痫在女性生殖功能中的作用</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6755-0795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orchinskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орчинская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Orchinskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><email>aonext@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8449-728X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtereva</surname><given-names>Kristina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерёва</surname><given-names>Кристина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Degtereva</surname><given-names>Kristina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>resident</p></bio><email>kristinadegtereva2013@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4137-3126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Светлана Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>resident</p></bio><email>svetlanazotova4121@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2216-8952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>Niyaz M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Нияз Маратович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>Niyaz M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>aminovnniyaz2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5646-5347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>Il’seyar F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Ильсеяр Фяритовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>Il’seyar F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>ilseyar167@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5302-9652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagapova</surname><given-names>Azaliya Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагапова</surname><given-names>Азалия Жалиловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vagapova</surname><given-names>Azaliya Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>Valitova03410@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9779-3357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavidova</surname><given-names>Alina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завидова</surname><given-names>Алина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zavidova</surname><given-names>Alina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>zavidovaa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0239-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poplavskaya</surname><given-names>Yana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поплавская</surname><given-names>Яна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Poplavskaya</surname><given-names>Yana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>yanapopll@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3603-1828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>sobolevandastasia27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3969-3311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>Vladlena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Владлена Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>Vladlena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>alexxandrovavladlena@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4519-2347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>jukowa_2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4421-2485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanyan</surname><given-names>Asya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланян</surname><given-names>Ася Артаковна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Aslanyan</surname><given-names>Asya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>aslanyanasya19@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2022-0224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>Lale M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадова</surname><given-names>Лале Мэгатиловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>Lale M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>lale55550@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Ogarev Mordovian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N.P. Ogarev Mordovian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-15"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-29"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-07-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/627031">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/627031</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the World Health Organization, epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases worldwide, affecting approximately 50 million people. In 2020, the overall prevalence of epilepsy in the Russian Federation was 2.49 patients per 1,000 population, and 366,134 patients with epilepsy were registered in Russia. Approximately 40% of patients with epilepsy are women of reproductive age. The course of epilepsy in women of reproductive age has its characteristics, which are associated with daily and monthly cyclic rhythms. Epilepsy has various physiological consequences owing to the use of antiepileptic pharmaceutical therapy. This review aimed to summarize up-to-date information on the effect of epilepsy on women’s reproductive health. Electronic databases of PubMed, eLibrary, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant publications. The following keywords and their combinations were included in the search strategy: “epilepsy”, “reproductive health”, “sex hormones”, “pregnancy”, “menstrual cycle”, “fetal”, “neonatal”, “epilepsy”, “reproductive health”, “sex hormones”, “pregnancy”, “menstrual cycle”, “fetal”, and “neonatal”. The search was conducted among studies published before December 2023. Women are particularly concerned about epilepsy throughout their reproductive years. Infertility rates increased in people experiencing psychological stress and impaired physiological processes that support reproductive health. Thus, doctors must examine the physiological effects of antiepileptic and anticonvulsant drugs. The main goal of therapy is to provide women with epilepsy with a seizure-free life, excellent overall well-being, and improved health. The current plan is achievable if the practitioner is familiar with the sexual effects of epilepsy at the molecular level. However, modern treatment methods cannot be available to every woman because of limited resources.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, эпилепсия ― одно из самых распространённых неврологических заболеваний в мире, которым страдают около 50 млн человек. Общая заболеваемость эпилепсией в Российской Федерации в 2020 г. составляла 2,49 на 1000 человек, а общее число зарегистрированных больных эпилепсией в России ― 366 134 человека. Среди больных эпилепсией около 40% составляют женщины репродуктивного возраста. Течение эпилепсии у женщин репродуктивного возраста имеет свои особенности, которые связаны с суточными и месячными циклическими ритмами. Эпилепсия имеет широкий спектр физиологических последствий, обусловленных противоэпилептической фармацевтической терапией.</p> <p><bold>Цель обзора</bold> ― обобщение актуальной информации о влиянии эпилепсии на женское репродуктивное здоровье. Авторами проведён поиск публикаций в электронных базах данных PubMed, eLibrary и Google Scholar. Стратегия поиска включала следующие ключевые слова и их сочетания: «эпилепсия», «репродуктивное здоровье», «половые гормоны», «беременность», «менструальный цикл», «фетальный», «неонатальный», «epilepsy», «reproductive health», «sex hormones», «pregnancy», «menstrual cycle», «fetal», «neonatal». Поиск проводили среди исследований, опубликованных до декабря 2023 г. Женщины особенно обеспокоены эпилепсией в течение всего репродуктивного возраста. Показатели бесплодия повышаются в результате психологического стресса, с которым сталкиваются люди, страдающие эпилепсией, и нарушения физиологических процессов, поддерживающих репродуктивное здоровье. Кроме того, врач должен изучить физиологические последствия применения противоэпилептических и противосудорожных препаратов. Главная цель терапии состоит в том, чтобы обеспечить женщинам с эпилепсией жизнь без приступов, хорошее общее самочувствие и улучшение состояния здоровья. Текущий план достижим, если практикующий врач знаком с половыми различиями течения эпилепсии на молекулярном уровне. Ограничение заключается в том, что современные методы лечения не могут быть доступны каждой женщине в условиях ограниченных ресурсов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>根据世界卫生组织的数据，癫痫是世界上最常见的神经系统疾病之一，大约有5000万人受到影响。2020年，俄罗斯联邦的癫痫总发病率为2.49‰，登记在册的癫痫患者总数为 366,134人。约40%的癫痫患者是育龄妇女。育龄妇女的癫痫病程有其自身特点，与昼夜和月经周期节律有关。抗癫痫药物治疗会对癫痫患者的生理产生广泛的影响。</p> <p>本综述旨在总结关于癫痫对女性生殖健康影响的最新信息。作者在电子数据库PubMed、eLibrary和Google Scholar中搜索了相关出版物。搜索策略包括以下关键词及其组合： эпилепсия（癫痫），репродуктивное здоровье（生殖健康），половые гормоны（性激素）， беременность（怀孕），менструальный цикл（月经周期），фетальный（胎儿），неонатальный （新生儿）。搜索对象为截至 2023 年 12 月发表的研究。妇女在整个生育期对癫痫尤为关注。由于癫痫患者面临的心理压力以及维持生殖健康的生理过程受到干扰，不孕率会增加。此外，医生应检查抗癫痫和抗惊厥药物的生理影响。治疗的首要目标是让女性癫痫患者过上没有癫痫发作的生活，保持总体健康状况良好，并改善健康状况。如果医生熟悉癫痫在分子水平上的性别差异，目前的计划是可以实现的。其局限性在于，在资源有限的环境中，不可能让每个妇女都能获得现代治疗。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>woman</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>репродукция</kwd><kwd>женщина</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>癫痫</kwd><kwd>生殖</kwd><kwd>妇女</kwd><kwd>生育能力</kwd><kwd>怀孕</kwd><kwd>性功能障碍</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S, Aukrust CG, Bhebhe A, Winkler AS, Park KB. 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