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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626363</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog626363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of occupational factors on the development of gynecologic pathology in flight attendants in civil aviation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние профессиональных факторов на развитие гинекологической патологии у бортпроводниц в гражданской авиации</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>职业因素对民航女乘务员妇科病发展的影响</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7655</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9016-5566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>Nailya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Наиля Ильдаровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>Nailya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department</p></bio><email>ni_nasyrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-2093</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5890-3974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurovskiy</surname><given-names>Artem Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юровский</surname><given-names>Артем Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Yurovskiy</surname><given-names>Artem Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>artemyurovskiy@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-9074</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5519-2836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Overko</surname><given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оверко</surname><given-names>Алексей Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Overko</surname><given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>clinical resident</p></bio><email>leha.overko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-123X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9407-9014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozolinya</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озолиня</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ozolinya</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>ozolinya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница гражданской авиации</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-07-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/626363">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/626363</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review reflects the main possible gynecological pathologies and their causes in female flight attendants. These diseases are serious problems for all women; however, aviation professionals are at a higher risk. The article examined various factors that can contribute to the development of not only gynecological diseases but also breast cancer and venous thrombosis in female flight attendants. Risk factors include long-term exposure to ionizing radiation, static stress, jet lag, and chronic stress. The review also analyzed existing studies related to the effect of occupational exposure on the health of flight attendants and suggested possible measures for the prevention and treatment of emerging pathologies, which can serve as a basis for the development of effective programs to preserve the health of female flight attendants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассматриваются основные возможные гинекологические патологии у бортпроводниц, а также причины их возникновения. Данные заболевания становятся серьёзной проблемой для всех женщин, но профессионалы, работающие в авиационной отрасли, подвержены более высокому риску их возникновения. Статья cфокусирована на изучении различных факторов, которые могут способствовать не только развитию гинекологических заболеваний, но и рака молочной железы, а также венозных тромбозов у бортпроводниц. Факторы риска включают длительное воздействие ионизирующего излучения, статические нагрузки, смены часовых поясов и хронический стресс. Обзор включает анализ существующих исследований, связанных с влиянием профессионального воздействия на здоровье бортпроводниц, а также предлагает возможные меры для профилактики и лечения возникающей патологии, что может служить основой для разработки эффективных программ по сохранению здоровья женщин, работающих в гражданской авиации.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本综述探讨了女乘务员可能患上的主要妇科疾病及其原因。这些疾病正成为所有女性面临的严重问题，但在航空业工作的专业人员患上这些疾病的风险更高。本文重点讨论了可能导致女乘务员患上妇科疾病、乳腺癌和静脉血栓的各种因素。风险因素包括长时间暴露于电离辐射、静态负荷、时差和长期压力。本综述分析了有关职业暴露对女乘务员健康影响的现有研究。作者还提出了预防和治疗新病理的可能措施，这可以作为制定有效的民航女性职工健康保护方案的基础。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flight attendants</kwd><kwd>civil aviation</kwd><kwd>gynecological pathology</kwd><kwd>professional factors</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythms</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бортпроводницы</kwd><kwd>гражданская авиация</kwd><kwd>гинекологическая патология</kwd><kwd>профессиональные факторы</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбозы</kwd><kwd>циркадные ритмы</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>女乘务员</kwd><kwd>民航</kwd><kwd>妇科病学</kwd><kwd>职业因素</kwd><kwd>电离辐射</kwd><kwd>静脉血栓</kwd><kwd>昼夜节律</kwd><kwd>乳腺癌</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova EO. 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