<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625916</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog625916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genital tuberculosis as a socially significant disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генитальный туберкулёз как социально значимое заболевание</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>生殖器结核是一种具有社会意义的疾病</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0749-5538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskii</surname><given-names>Maksim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкий</surname><given-names>Максим Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Verbitskii</surname><given-names>Maksim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>resident</p></bio><email>mvs-7-99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-4539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakova</surname><given-names>Sof’ya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермякова</surname><given-names>Софья Андриановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Permyakova</surname><given-names>Sof’ya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>sophy.perm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3422-0956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paskannaya</surname><given-names>Alena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасканная</surname><given-names>Алена Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Paskannaya</surname><given-names>Alena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>student</p></bio><email>alenkapaska@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свидинская</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Svidinskaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant</p></bio><email>svidinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-3348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабурин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>baburin_d_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-6870</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6313-9959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>sosnova-elena@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-07-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/625916">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/625916</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Globally, tuberculosis (TB) is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases after COVID-19. TB of the female genital organs is a type of extrapulmonary TB. Clinically pronounced and latent forms of TB can cause both primary and secondary infertility because of pathogenetic damage to the structure of the fallopian tubes and changes in the susceptibility of the uterine endometrium. Although the true prevalence of genital TB is unknown, it is still a very relevant problem in Russia. This assumption is based on the projected growth of indicators of extrapulmonary TB, an obvious discrepancy between the real incidence and the official figures, and increasing incidence of tubal–peritoneal infertility, which is often caused by genital TB. The diagnosis of TB of the female genital organs is challenging because it does not have specific (so-called “marker”) manifestations. Low diagnostics rates of extrapulmonary TB create a false sense of well-being, which does not reflect its true epidemiological picture. Thus, at present, an optimal diagnostic complex, which would hasten the diagnosis of genital TB in women and consequently prevent the occurrence of associated irreversible changes in the female reproductive system, must be developed. Scientific databases CyberLeninka, ELibrary, and PubMed were searched for relevant articles using the following keywords: “tuberculosis”, “genital tuberculosis”, “infertility and tuberculosis”. Articles published over the past 10 years were analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Туберкулёз ― вторая в мире по значимости причина смерти от инфекционных болезней после COVID-19. Туберкулёз женских половых органов ― один из видов внелёгочного туберкулёза. Известно, что как клинически выраженная, так и латентная форма этого заболевания могут быть причинами и первичного, и вторичного бесплодия вследствие патогенетически обусловленного нарушения структуры маточных труб и изменения восприимчивости эндометрия матки. Можно предполагать, что проблема генитального туберкулёза в России сейчас остаётся весьма актуальной, хотя истинная его распространённость неизвестна. Это предположение основывается на фактах прогнозируемого роста показателей заболеваемости внелёгочным туберкулёзом, очевидном несоответствии реальной заболеваемости официальным показателям, а также возрастающей частоте встречаемости трубно-перитонеального бесплодия, причиной которого зачастую становится генитальный туберкулёз.</p> <p>Известно, что туберкулёз женских половых органов ― труднодиагностируемое заболевание. Это определяется в частности тем, что он не имеет специфических (так называемых маркерных) проявлений. Низкие показатели диагностики внелёгочных форм туберкулёза создают ложное ощущение благополучия, не отражая его истинной эпидемиологической картины. Очевидной необходимостью в настоящее время является разработка оптимального диагностического комплекса, применение которого способствовало бы ускорению диагностики генитального туберкулёза у женщин и, как следствие, ― предотвращению возникновения обусловленных им необратимых изменений женской репродуктивной системы.</p> <p>Авторы использовали научные базы КиберЛенинка, eLibrary и PubMed. Статьи искали по следующим ключевым словам: «туберкулёз», «генитальный туберкулёз», «бесплодие и туберкулёз». В работе проанализированы статьи, выпущенные за последние 10 лет.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>结核病是仅次于COVID-19的世界第二大传染病致死原因。女性生殖器结核是肺外结核的一种。众所周知，这种疾病的临床表现和潜伏形似可成为原发性和继发性不孕症的原因，这是因为病原体导致了输卵管结构的破坏和子宫内膜易感性的改变。可以认为，俄罗斯的生殖器结核病问题仍然非常严峻，尽管其实际发病率尚不清楚。这一假设的依据是，预计肺外结核病发病率将增长，实际发病率与官方数字之间的明显不符，以及输卵管-腹膜不孕症发病率的增长，而这通常是由生殖器结核病引起的。</p> <p>众所周知，女性生殖器结核是一种难以诊断的疾病。这主要是由于它没有特异性（所谓的标记性）表现。肺外结核病的诊断率低造成了一种虚假的幸福感，不能反映其真实的流行病学情况。显然有必要制定一套最佳的综合诊断方法。使用这种综合方法将有助于加快对妇女生殖器结核病的诊断，并防止其对女性生殖系统造成不可逆转的变化。</p> <p>作者使用了科学数据库CyberLenincka，eLibrary和PubMed。文章使用以下关键词进行搜索：туберкулёз（结核病），генитальный туберкулёз（生殖器结核病），бесплодие и туберкулёз （不孕症与结核病）。对过去 10 年发表的文章进行了分析。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>genital tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>генитальный туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>结核病</kwd><kwd>生殖器结核病</kwd><kwd>文献综述</kwd><kwd>不孕症</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kul’chavenya EV, Baranchukova EV, Brizhatyuk EV, et al.; Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo Ftiziatrov. Federal Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urogenital Tuberculosis. Moscow; 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кульчавеня Е.В., Баранчукова Е.В., Брижатюк Е.В., и др.; Российское общество фтизиатров. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению урогенитального туберкулёза. Москва, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kul’chavenya EV, Baranchukova EV, Brizhatyuk EV, et al.; Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo Ftiziatrov. Federal Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urogenital Tuberculosis. Moscow; 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global tuberculosis report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Global tuberculosis report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova OV, Diomidova VN. Genital tuberculosis in women of reproductive age as a factor contributing to secondary infertility. Medical Almanac. 2016;(5):80–83. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова О.В., Диомидова В.Н. Генитальный туберкулёз у женщин репродуктивного возраста как фактор, способствующий вторичному бесплодию // Медицинский альманах. 2016. № 5(45). С. 80–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Zakharova OV, Diomidova VN. Genital tuberculosis in women of reproductive age as a factor contributing to secondary infertility. Medical Almanac. 2016;(5):80–83. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshchenko OYa, Malanova AB. The ethnic characteristics of the combination of sexually transmitted infections in women with infertility and genital tuberculosis. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2019;11(3):30–36. doi: 10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-3-30-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лещенко О.Я., Маланова А.Б. Этнические особенности сочетания инфекций, передающихся половым путем, у женщин с бесплодием и генитальным туберкулёзом // ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2019. Т. 11, № 3. С. 30–36. doi: 10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-3-30-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Leshchenko OYa, Malanova AB. The ethnic characteristics of the combination of sexually transmitted infections in women with infertility and genital tuberculosis. HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2019;11(3):30–36. doi: 10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-3-30-36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishchenko AI, Diomidova VN, Zakharova OV, et al. Ultrasound doppler imaging in diagnosing tuberculosis damage of the uterus and its adnexa in infertile patients. Voprosy ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. 2014;13(3):38–43. (In Russ.) EDN: SLBTZF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ищенко А.И., Диомидова В.Н., Захарова О.В., и др. Ультразвуковая допплерография в диагностике туберкулезного поражения матки и ее придатков у пациенток с бесплодием // Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2014. Т. 13, № 3. С. 38–43. EDN: SLBTZF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ishchenko AI, Diomidova VN, Zakharova OV, et al. Ultrasound doppler imaging in diagnosing tuberculosis damage of the uterus and its adnexa in infertile patients. Voprosy ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. 2014;13(3):38–43. (In Russ.) EDN: SLBTZF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva AA, Mordyk AV, Klinyshkova TV. Clinical and medico-social aspects of genital tuberculosis in patients with infertility. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2014;(3):43–47. (In Russ.) EDN: VPWLTL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева А.А., Мордык А.В, Клинышкова Т.В. Клинические и медико-социальные аспекты генитального ТБ у пациенток с бесплодием // Туберкулёз и социально-значимые заболевания. 2014. № 3. С. 43–47. EDN: VPWLTL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Yakovleva AA, Mordyk AV, Klinyshkova TV. Clinical and medico-social aspects of genital tuberculosis in patients with infertility. Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases. 2014;(3):43–47. (In Russ.) EDN: VPWLTL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guseinova FM, Niauri DA, Vinogradova TI, et al. Features of reproductive dysfunction in women with genital tuberculosis. Medical Alliance. 2017;(4):57–66. (In Russ.) EDN: YQXUSB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова Ф.М., Ниаури Д.А., Виноградова Т.И., и др. Особенности нарушения репродуктивной функции женщин, больных генитальным туберкулезом // Медицинский альянс. 2017. № 4. С. 57–66. EDN: YQXUSB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Guseinova FM, Niauri DA, Vinogradova TI, et al. Features of reproductive dysfunction in women with genital tuberculosis. Medical Alliance. 2017;(4):57–66. (In Russ.) EDN: YQXUSB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grabarnik AE, Zhuchenko OG, Zangieva ZA, Esikova VM. Quality of life in female patients with tuberculosis during hormone modulation therapy. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2014;(7):41–46. doi: 10.21292/2075-1230-2014-0-7-30-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грабарник А.Е., Жученко О.Г., Зангиева З.А., Есикова В.М. Качество жизни при гормонокорригирующей терапии у женщин, больных туберкулезом // Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких. 2014. № 7. С. 41–46. doi: 10.21292/2075-1230-2014-0-7-30-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Grabarnik AE, Zhuchenko OG, Zangieva ZA, Esikova VM. Quality of life in female patients with tuberculosis during hormone modulation therapy. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2014;(7):41–46. doi: 10.21292/2075-1230-2014-0-7-30-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelemekh KE, Petrov YuA. Genital tuberculosis ― a disease requiring identification and treatment. Glavnyi vrach Yuga Rossii. 2020;(5):38–41. EDN: CRPESJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелемех К.Е., Петров Ю.А. Генитальный туберкулез ― заболевание, требующее выявления и лечения // Главный врач Юга России. 2020. № 5 (75). С. 38–41. EDN: CRPESJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Shelemekh KE, Petrov YuA. Genital tuberculosis ― a disease requiring identification and treatment. Glavnyi vrach Yuga Rossii. 2020;(5):38–41. EDN: CRPESJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyryanova IA, Kustova EE. Assessment of factors influencing the development of tuberculosis in Irkutsk. In: Modern aspects of disease prevention. Collection of materials of the III Interregional scientific and practical conference with international participation. Samara: Samara State Medical University; 2019. P. 146–149. (In Russ.) EDN: ZKCQEB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зырянова И.А., Кустова Е.Э. Оценка факторов, влияющих на развитие туберкулеза в г. Иркутске. В кн.: Современные аспекты профилактики заболеваний. Сборник материалов III Межрегиональной с международным участием научно-практической конференции. Самара: Самарский гос. мед. университет, 2019. С. 146–149. EDN: ZKCQEB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Zyryanova IA, Kustova EE. Assessment of factors influencing the development of tuberculosis in Irkutsk. In: Modern aspects of disease prevention. Collection of materials of the III Interregional scientific and practical conference with international participation. Samara: Samara State Medical University; 2019. P. 146–149. (In Russ.) EDN: ZKCQEB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinyshkova TV, Yakovleva AA. Female Infertility Associated with Genital Tuberculosis. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2018;12(1):74–85. doi: 10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.1.074-085</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинышкова Т.В., Яковлева А.А. Женское бесплодие, ассоциированное с генитальным туберкулёзом // Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция. 2018. Т. 12, № 1. С. 74–85. doi: 10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.1.074-085</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Klinyshkova TV, Yakovleva AA. Female Infertility Associated with Genital Tuberculosis. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2018;12(1):74–85. doi: 10.17749/2313-7347.2018.12.1.074-085</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damdinova LV, Malanova AB, Leshchenko OYa. Profile of a patient with tubal peritoneal infertility with unsuccessful attempts of IVF. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2017;2(5Pt 1):9–14. (In Russ.) doi: 10.12737/article_59e8592e061ba9.76718589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамдинова Л.В., Маланова А.Б., Лещенко О.Я. Портрет пациентки с трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием с неудачными попытками ЭКО // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2017. Т. 2, № 5 Ч. 1. С. 9–14. doi: 10.12737/article_59e8592e061ba9.76718589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Damdinova LV, Malanova AB, Leshchenko OYa. Profile of a patient with tubal peritoneal infertility with unsuccessful attempts of IVF. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2017;2(5Pt 1):9–14. (In Russ.) doi: 10.12737/article_59e8592e061ba9.76718589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova LI, Leshchenko OY, Malanova AB. The present-day view of the problem of female genital tuberculosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2014;(9):24–29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Л.И., Лещенко О.Я., Маланова А.Б. Современный взгляд на проблему туберкулеза женских половых органов // Акушерство и гинекология. 2014. № 9. С. 24–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kolesnikova LI, Leshchenko OY, Malanova AB. The present-day view of the problem of female genital tuberculosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2014;(9):24–29. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perel’man MI, editor. Phthisiology. National leadership. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2007. 512 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фтизиатрия. Национальное руководство / под ред. М.И. Перельмана. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2007. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Perel’man MI, editor. Phthisiology. National leadership. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2007. 512 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perel’man MI, Bogadelnikova IV. Phthisiology: textbook. 4th ed., revised and expanded. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. 448 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перельман М.И., Богадельникова И.В. Фтизиатрия: учебник. 4-е изд., перераб. и доп. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Perel’man MI, Bogadelnikova IV. Phthisiology: textbook. 4th ed., revised and expanded. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. 448 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilova AV, Gunin AG, Chuprakova LB, et al. Genital tuberculosis in women with infertility and chronic inflammatory diseases of reproductive organs. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2015;21(2):3638. doi: 10.17116/repro201521236-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлова А.В., Гунин А.Г., Чупракова Л.Б., и др. Генитальный туберкулез у женщин с бесплодием и хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями женских половых органов // Проблемы репродукции. 2015. Т. 21, № 2. С. 36–38. EDN: UKSGZF doi: 10.17116/repro201521236-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Samoilova AV, Gunin AG, Chuprakova LB, et al. Genital tuberculosis in women with infertility and chronic inflammatory diseases of reproductive organs. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2015;21(2):3638. doi: 10.17116/repro201521236-38</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smerdin SV, Plekhanova MA, Yakovleva AA, Shishilyakina NN, Gorlova SV. Ineffective treatment of female infertility associated with generalized tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis and socially significant diseases. 2021;(1):54–58. EDN: CKYYQZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смердин С.В., Плеханова М.А., Яковлева А.А., Шешелякина Н.Н., Горлова С.В. Неэффективное лечение женского бесплодия, ассоциированного с генерализованным туберкулёзом // Туберкулёз и социально значимые заболевания. 2021. № 1. С. 54–58. EDN: CKYYQZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Smerdin SV, Plekhanova MA, Yakovleva AA, Shishilyakina NN, Gorlova SV. Ineffective treatment of female infertility associated with generalized tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis and socially significant diseases. 2021;(1):54–58. EDN: CKYYQZ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko EN, Mordyk AV, Puzyreva LV, Valeeva GA. Reproductive Health of Women with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Doktor.Ru. 2015;(1):5–8. (In Russ.) EDN: UGCJRZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.Н., Мордык А.В., Пузырёва Л.В., Валеева Г.А. Репродуктивное здоровье женщин с активным туберкулёзом легких // Доктор.Ру. 2015. № 1 (102). С. 5–8. EDN: UGCJRZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kravchenko EN, Mordyk AV, Puzyreva LV, Valeeva GA. Reproductive Health of Women with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Doktor.Ru. 2015;(1):5–8. (In Russ.) EDN: UGCJRZ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fowler ML, Mahalingaiah Sh. Case report of pelvic tuberculosis resulting in Asherman’s syndrome and infertility. Fertil Res Pract. 2019;5(8). doi: 10.1186/s40738-019-0061-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fowler M.L., Mahalingaiah Sh. Case report of pelvic tuberculosis resulting in Asherman’s syndrome and infertility // Fertil Res Pract. 2019. Vol. 5, N 8. doi: 10.1186/s40738-019-0061-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Fowler ML, Mahalingaiah Sh. Case report of pelvic tuberculosis resulting in Asherman’s syndrome and infertility. Fertil Res Pract. 2019;5(8). doi: 10.1186/s40738-019-0061-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma JB, Roy KK, Pushparaj M, et al. Genital tuberculosis: an important cause of Asherman’s syndrome in India. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008;277(1):37–41. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0419-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma J.B., Roy K.K., Pushparaj M., et al. Genital tuberculosis: an important cause of Asherman’s syndrome in India // Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008. Vol. 277, N 1. P. 37–41. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0419-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Sharma JB, Roy KK, Pushparaj M, et al. Genital tuberculosis: an important cause of Asherman’s syndrome in India. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008;277(1):37–41. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0419-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mondal SK, Dutta TK. A ten year clinicopathological study of female genital tuberculosis and impact on fertility. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2009;48(173):52–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mondal S.K., Dutta T.K. A ten year clinicopathological study of female genital tuberculosis and impact on fertility // J Nepal Med Assoc. 2009. Vol. 48, N 173. P. 52–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Mondal SK, Dutta TK. A ten year clinicopathological study of female genital tuberculosis and impact on fertility. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2009;48(173):52–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richa S, Anjali K, Sonal J, Akrati J. Analysis of the Effect of Female Genital Tuberculosis on Ovarian Reserve Parameters. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2023;16(2):125–131. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_36_23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richa S., Anjali K., Sonal J., Akrati J. Analysis of the Effect of Female Genital Tuberculosis on Ovarian Reserve Parameters // J Hum Reprod Sci. 2023. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 125–131. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_36_23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Richa S, Anjali K, Sonal J, Akrati J. Analysis of the Effect of Female Genital Tuberculosis on Ovarian Reserve Parameters. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2023;16(2):125–131. doi: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_36_23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anwar SSM, Khan A, Haroon F, Mohsin F. Tuberculous Salpingitis ― possible cause of salpingo-enteric fistula. Radiol Case Rep. 2022;18(2):503–505. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.11.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anwar S.S.M., Khan A., Haroon F., Mohsin F. Tuberculous Salpingitis ― possible cause of salpingo-enteric fistula // Radiol Case Rep. 2022. Vol. 18, N 2. P. 503–505. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.11.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Anwar SSM, Khan A, Haroon F, Mohsin F. Tuberculous Salpingitis ― possible cause of salpingo-enteric fistula. Radiol Case Rep. 2022;18(2):503–505. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.11.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tzelios C, Neuhausser WM, Ryley D, et al. Female Genital Tuberculosis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022;9(11):ofac543. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac543</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tzelios C., Neuhausser W.M., Ryley D., et al. Female Genital Tuberculosis // Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022. Vol. 9, N 11. P. ofac543. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac543</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tzelios C, Neuhausser WM, Ryley D, et al. Female Genital Tuberculosis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022;9(11):ofac543. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac543</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’eva IA, Adamyan LV, Kayukova SI, et al.; Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo Ftiziatrov. Federal Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Women During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Moscow; 2014. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Адамян Л.В., Каюкова С.И., и др.; Российское общество фтизиатров. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению туберкулеза у женщин во время беременности и послеродовом периоде. Москва, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Vasil’eva IA, Adamyan LV, Kayukova SI, et al.; Rossiiskoe Obshchestvo Ftiziatrov. Federal Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Women During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period. Moscow; 2014. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malhamé I, Cormier M, Sugarman J, Schwartzman K. Latent Tuberculosis in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0154825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malhamé I., Cormier M., Sugarman J., Schwartzman K. Latent Tuberculosis in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review // PLoS One. 2016. Vol. 11, N 5. P. e0154825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Malhamé I, Cormier M, Sugarman J, Schwartzman K. Latent Tuberculosis in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0154825. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154825</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carter EJ, Mates S. Tuberculosis during pregnancy. The Rhode Island experience, 1987 to 1991. Chest. 1994;106(5):1466–1470. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.5.1466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carter E.J., Mates S. Tuberculosis during pregnancy. The Rhode Island experience, 1987 to 1991 // Chest. 1994. Vol. 106, N 5. P. 1466–1470. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.5.1466</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Carter EJ, Mates S. Tuberculosis during pregnancy. The Rhode Island experience, 1987 to 1991. Chest. 1994;106(5):1466–1470. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.5.1466</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amirova Z, Tyapkina D, Boroday A. Tuberculosis and pregnancy: literature review. Medical Alliance. 2023;11(1):26–34. EDN: XGBMKV doi: 10.36422/23076348-2023-11-1-26-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амирова З.Р., Тяпкина Д.А., Бородай А.А. Туберкулез и беременность: обзор литературы // Медицинский альянс. 2023. Т. 11, № 1. С. 26–34. EDN: XGBMKV doi: 10.36422/23076348-2023-11-1-26-34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Amirova Z, Tyapkina D, Boroday A. Tuberculosis and pregnancy: literature review. Medical Alliance. 2023;11(1):26–34. EDN: XGBMKV doi: 10.36422/23076348-2023-11-1-26-34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuprakova LB, Okhotina TN, Zhamlikhanova SS, Yelen- kina ZhV,Chernyshov VV. Influence of Genital Tuberculosis on the Results of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Women with Infertility. Zdravookhranenie Chuvashii. 2018;(3):58–65. doi: 10.25589/GIDUV.2018.56.16631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чупракова Л.Б., Охотина Т.Н., Жамлиханова С.С., Еленкина Ж.В., Чернышов В.В. Влияние генитального туберкулёза на результаты вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий у женщин с бесплодием // Здравоохранение Чувашии. 2018. № 3. С. 58–65. doi: 10.25589/GIDUV.2018.56.16631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chuprakova LB, Okhotina TN, Zhamlikhanova SS, Yelen- kina ZhV,Chernyshov VV. Influence of Genital Tuberculosis on the Results of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Women with Infertility. Zdravookhranenie Chuvashii. 2018;(3):58–65. doi: 10.25589/GIDUV.2018.56.16631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pop LG, Bacalbasa N, Suciu ID, Ionescu P, Toader OD. Tuberculosis in pregnancy. J Med Life. 2021;14(2):165–169. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pop L.G., Bacalbasa N., Suciu I.D., Ionescu P., Toader O.D. Tuberculosis in pregnancy // J Med Life. 2021. Vol. 14, N 2. P. 165–169. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Pop LG, Bacalbasa N, Suciu ID, Ionescu P, Toader OD. Tuberculosis in pregnancy. J Med Life. 2021;14(2):165–169. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui ASYi, Lao TT. Tuberculosis in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;85(Pt A):33–44. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.07.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui A.S.Yi., Lao T.T. Tuberculosis in pregnancy // Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2022. Vol. 85 (Pt A). P. 33–44. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.07.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Hui ASYi, Lao TT. Tuberculosis in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;85(Pt A):33–44. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.07.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miele K, Morris SB, Tepper NK. Tuberculosis in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(6):1444–1453. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miele K., Morris S.B., Tepper N.K. Tuberculosis in Pregnancy // Obstet Gynecol. 2020. Vol. 135, N 6. P. 1444–1453. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003890</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Miele K, Morris SB, Tepper NK. Tuberculosis in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(6):1444–1453. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003890</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova TS, Shumskaya YF, Yurazh MV, et al. Difficulty in the differential diagnosis of peritoneal carcinomatosis and tuberculosis in a young female patient with ascites: a case report. Digital Diagnostics. 2023;4(4):643–652. doi: 10.17816/DD568134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефёдова Т.С., Шумская Ю.Ф., Юраж М.В., и др. Сложность дифференциальной диагностики карциноматоза и туберкулёза брюшины у молодой пациентки с асцитом: описание случая // Digital Diagnostics. 2023. Т. 4, № 4. С. 643–652. doi: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD568134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Nefedova TS, Shumskaya YF, Yurazh MV, et al. Difficulty in the differential diagnosis of peritoneal carcinomatosis and tuberculosis in a young female patient with ascites: a case report. Digital Diagnostics. 2023;4(4):643–652. doi: 10.17816/DD568134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
