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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">608166</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2313-8726-2023-10-3-227-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Clinical case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Progression of antenatal preeclampsia in the postpartum period (clinical cases)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогрессирование антенатальной преэклампсии в послеродовом периоде (клинические наблюдения)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-3848</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">15118951800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8073-1817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatko</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатко</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p></bio><email>ignatko_i_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-7726</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57191968287</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9414-1218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomazova</surname><given-names>Irina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>bogomazova_i_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-5338</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57191911688</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1929-5879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyunina</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюнина</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>fedyunina_i_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-0023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">25958373500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4946-8849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timokhina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимохина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p></bio><email>timokhina_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-7073</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57193974992</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6026-9008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Vera S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Вера Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p></bio><email>belousova_v_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-5383</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57194424476</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7198-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>Tat’yana E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>kuzmina_i_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-0717</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57194429446</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3895-9666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanova</surname><given-names>Madina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданова</surname><given-names>Мадина Аслановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент</p></bio><email>kardanova_i_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravina</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравина</surname><given-names>Елена Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. главного врача по акушерству и гинекологии</p></bio><email>gkb-yudina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-515X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Юлия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pregnancy Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением патологии беременности</p></bio><email>samoylova_yu_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7681-9707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>Tat’yana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><email>gkb-yudina@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3712-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutsu</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуцу</surname><given-names>Владимир</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><email>gutsu_vladimir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-11"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/608166">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/608166</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Preeclampsia is recognized as one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. In the majority of observations in the postpartum period, symptoms of preeclampsia appear in patients with antenatal hypertensive complications. These symptoms appear within the first 7–10 days after delivery and are accompanied by high blood pressure (BP) and neurologic symptoms, commonly presenting as headaches. According to the literature, common risk factors for the progression of preeclampsia in the postpartum period include maternal age over 35–40 years, obesity, cesarean section delivery, and non-Hispanic black race. Patients with progression of antenatal preeclampsia in the postpartum period often require readmission after discharge from the hospital.</p> <p><bold>Description of clinical cases. </bold>The first clinical observation involves a 25-year-old female patient was transferred to the cardiology department of the hospital on the fourth day after her first spontaneous labor due to a significant increase in BP combined with complaints of intense headache, nausea, and itching of the palms. Progression of antenatal preeclampsia complicated by the cholestasis was detected. The implementation of a complex treatment led to the normalization of clinical and laboratory parameters. In the second clinical observation, a 31-year-old first-pregnant patient at the gestational age of 27 weeks underwent emergency cesarean section due to the development of eclampsia. The patient developed thrombocytopenia and massive proteinuria a day after delivery for the first time, along with high BP, which was not present during pregnancy. The application of a personalized approach to treatment helped stabilize the maternity patient’s condition.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The presented clinical observations demonstrate the progression of antenatal preeclampsia in the postpartum period. In both cases, disturbances of laboratory parameters, high arterial hypertension, resistant to previously conducted antihypertensive therapy, were noted. Given that preeclampsia is a risk factor for severe complications, patients should not be discharged after delivery until clinical and laboratory parameters have completely normalized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Преэклампсия считается одной из ведущих причин материнской заболеваемости и смертности. В большинстве наблюдений в послеродовом периоде симптомы преэклампсии появляются у пациенток с антенатальными гипертензивными осложнениями, наблюдаются в течение первых 7–10 суток после родоразрешения и сопровождаются высоким артериальным давлением (АД) и наличием неврологической симптоматики, как правило, головной боли. По данным литературы, к наиболее частым факторам риска прогрессирования преэклампсии в послеродовом периоде относятся возраст матери старше 35–40 лет, ожирение, хирургическое родоразрешение посредством кесарева сечения, а также принадлежность к неиспаноязычной чернокожей расе. Пациенток с прогрессированием антенатальной преэклампсии в послеродовом периоде нередко повторно госпитализируют после выписки из родильного дома.</p> <p><bold>Описание клинических наблюдений. </bold>В первом клиническом наблюдении 25-летнюю пациентку на 4-е сутки после первых самопроизвольных родов перевели в кардиологическое отделение стационара в связи с выраженным повышением АД в сочетании с жалобами на интенсивную головную боль, тошноту и зуд ладоней. Обнаружено прогрессирование антенатальной преэклампсии, осложнившейся холестазом. Проведение комплексного лечения привело к нормализации клинических и лабораторных показателей. Во втором клиническом наблюдении первобеременной пациентке 31 года на сроке гестации 27 недель в экстренном порядке выполнили кесарево сечение по причине развития эклампсии. Спустя сутки после родоразрешения у пациентки впервые возникла тромбоцитопения и массивная протеинурия на фоне высокого АД, которого не было во время беременности. Применение персонифицированного подхода к лечению позволило стабилизировать состояние родильницы.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Представленные клинические наблюдения демонстрируют прогрессирование антенатальной преэклампсии в послеродовом периоде. В обоих случаях помимо нарастания нарушений лабораторных показателей отмечалась высокая артериальная гипертензия, резистентная к ранее проводимой антигипертензивной терапии. Поскольку преэклампсия ― фактор риска развития тяжёлых осложнений, не следует производить выписку пациенток после родоразрешения до полной нормализации клинико-лабораторных показателей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>progression of preeclampsia in the postpartum period</kwd><kwd>cholestasis</kwd><kwd>eclamptic seizure</kwd><kwd>tonic-clonic seizures</kwd><kwd>acute fetal hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогрессирование преэклампсии в послеродовом периоде</kwd><kwd>холестаз</kwd><kwd>экламптический припадок</kwd><kwd>тонико-клонические судороги</kwd><kwd>острая гипоксия плода</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kan NE, Mirzabekova DD, Tyutyunnik VL, Krasnyi AM. Epigenetic aspects of the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022;(12):5–10. 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