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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56956</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2313-8726-2020-7-4-210-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Peculiarities of electroencephalographic and emotional and personal characteristics of pregnant women with excessive vomiting</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности электроэнцефалографических и эмоционально-личностных характеристик беременных с чрезмерной рвотой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-6605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil’yeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>v.vasiljeva@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Botasheva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боташева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>t_botasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikant</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикант</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>annutka944@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаханова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>adsu@adygnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-2248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhelson</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михельсон</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>michelson.a.f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-2267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodnov</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводнов</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ozz2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-6387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elena.Gel.1961@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Адыгейский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/56956">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/56956</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>The aim</italic></bold><italic> of the study is to reveal comparative characteristics of electroencephalographic and emotional-personal characteristics of pregnant women with severe vomiting and with physiological gestation.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Material and methods.</italic></bold><italic> An electroencephalographic and complex psychological examination of 84 women with a gestation period of 7–13 weeks was performed. The main group consisted of 45 pregnant women with a diagnosis of “severe vomiting of pregnant women”, and the comparison group — 39 women with uncomplicated gestation.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold><italic> It has been proven that the recorded EEG parameters in women with a complicated pregnancy reflect their diencephalic nature. According to psychological testing, pregnant women with severe vomiting had high anxiety, tension, emotional instability, reduced adaptability to gestational processes, and lack of readiness for motherhood.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic></bold><italic> It is assumed that the pathogenesis of severe vomiting of pregnant women is associated with impaired centralperipheral integration, contributing to the formation of maladaptive processes in the body of pregnant women</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold><italic>работы — сравнительная характеристика электроэнцефалографических и эмоционально-личностных особенностей беременных с чрезмерной рвотой и с физиологическим течением гестации.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold><italic>Выполнено электроэнцефалографическое и комплексное психологическое обследование 84 женщин со сроком гестации 7–13 нед. Основную группу составили 45 беременных с диагнозом «чрезмерная рвота беременных», а группу сравнения — 39 женщин с неосложнённым течением гестации.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold><italic> Доказано, что зарегистрированные параметры электроэнцефалограммы у женщин с осложнённой беременностью отражают их диэнцефальную природу. Согласно данным психологического тестирования беременные с чрезмерной рвотой отличались высокой тревожностью, напряжённостью, эмоциональной неустойчивостью, сниженной адаптивностью к гестационным процессам, неготовностью к материнству.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>. Предполагается, что патогенез чрезмерной рвоты беременных связан с нарушениями центропериферической интеграции, способствующими формированию дезадаптационных процессов в организме беременных.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physiological and complicated pregnancy</kwd><kwd>severe vomiting of pregnant women</kwd><kwd>brain bioelectric activity</kwd><kwd>centroperipheral integration</kwd><kwd>psychological status</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физиологическая и осложнённая беременность</kwd><kwd>чрезмерная рвота беременных</kwd><kwd>биоэлектрическая активность мозга</kwd><kwd>центропериферическая интеграция</kwd><kwd>психологический статус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova YuV, Voloshina TV, Limanskaya AYu, Tuday VN, Dvulit MP, Baranova VV. Morning sickness of pregnancy: evaluation of risks and tactics. 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