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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56953</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2313-8726-2020-7-4-195-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Production of some angiogenic factors and cytokines during physiological and complicated pregnancy, depending on the fetus sex</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Продукция некоторых ангиогенных факторов и цитокинов при физиологической и осложнённой беременности в зависимости от пола плода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Botasheva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боташева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>t_botasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-6914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevskiy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rymashevskyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhelson</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михельсон</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>michelson.a.f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikant</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикант</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>annutka944@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-5231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khloponina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлопонина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>annakhloponina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-6387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elena.Gel.1961@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-2267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodnov</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводнов</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ozz2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/56953">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/56953</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Objective</italic></bold> <italic>of the study was to evaluate the levels of certain vascular-endothelial factors and cytokines in women at various stages of uncomplicated pregnancy, depending on the gender of the fetus.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods.</italic></bold><italic> 1101 pregnant women were examined. Group 1</italic><italic><sup>st</sup></italic><italic> with physiological pregnancy included 584 women, among them 280 women were pregnant with female fetuses and 304 were pregnant with male fetuses. Group 2</italic><italic><sup>nd</sup></italic><italic> with placental dysfunction included 517 pregnant women (253 pregnant women with female fetuses and 264 with male fetuses). Serum levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), tumor necrosis factor </italic><italic>α</italic><italic> (TNF-</italic><italic>α</italic><italic>), placental growth factor (PLGF), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and interleukins (IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12) were determined using ELISA method in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold><italic> Statistically significant differences in the levels of some angiogenic factors and cytokines were revealed in pregnant women with uncomplicated gestation and placental dysfunction, depending on the sex of the fetus: in the case of the female gender, their higher levels were revealed, which indicates a more pronounced activity of the mother’s immune system during gestational adjustment with this form of fetal gender. With placental dysfunction, a decrease in the levels of certain cytokines is noted.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold><italic>работы<bold> —</bold></italic> <italic>исследование уровней некоторых сосудисто-эндотелиальных факторов и цитокинов у женщин на различных этапах неосложнённой беременности в зависимости от половой принадлежности плода.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold><italic> Обследована 1101 беременная женщина. В 1-ю группу (с физиологической беременностью) включены 584 женщины, из которых 280 беременных вынашивали плоды женского пола и 304 — плоды мужского пола; 2-ю группу (с плацентарной дисфункцией) составили 517 женщин (из них 253 — беременные девочками и 264 — мальчиками). В сыворотке крови беременных методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли уровень эпидермального фактора роста (ЭФР), сосудисто-эндотелиального фактора роста А (СЭФР-А), фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНО-α), фактора роста плаценты (ФРП), эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1) и интерлейкинов (ИЛ-1, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-10, ИЛ-12) во II и III триместрах беременности.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>У женщин при неосложнённом течении гестации и плацентарной дисфункции в зависимости от половой принадлежности вынашиваемого плода выявлены статистически значимые различия уровней некоторых ангиогенных факторов и цитокинов: в случае женского пола плода отмечены более высокие их концентрации, что свидетельствует о более выраженной активности иммунной системы материнского организма во время гестационной перестройки при этой форме половой принадлежности плода. При плацентарной дисфункции отмечается снижение уровней некоторых цитокинов.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sex of the fetus</kwd><kwd>angiogenic factors</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>uncomplicated physiological pregnancy</kwd><kwd>utero-placental-fetal complex.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пол плода</kwd><kwd>ангиогенные факторы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>неосложнённая физиологическая беременность</kwd><kwd>маточно-плацентарно-плодовый комплекс.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdullayeva OI, Abzalova ShR, Akhmedova ShU, Daminova MN, Kapranov SV, Kapranova TS, et al. Modern aspects of endocrinology and immunology. Novosibirsk; 2015. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаева О.И., Абзалова Ш.Р., Ахмедова Ш.У., Даминова М.Н., Капранов С.В., Капранова Т.С., и др. 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