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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/aog35260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Contribution of genital mycoplasmas (Ureaplasmaparvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium) to the development of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum period complications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генитальные микоплазмы (Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium) в развитии осложнений беременности, родов и послеродового периода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>nastyastar06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astsaturova</surname><given-names>O. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асцатурова</surname><given-names>О. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>L. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Л. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>A. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>А. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>T. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Т. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>A. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>А. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Setchenov First Moscow Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 1, NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 1, №2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/35260">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/35260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prospective analysis of the course of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum period was carried out in 677 women screened for vulvovaginal and cervical infections and the course of the early neonatal period in their newborns was analyzed. Genital mycoplasmas were detected in the vagina and cervical canal in 304 (44.9%) patients: Ureaplasma parvum in 40.2%, U. urealyticum in 7.1%, Mycoplasma hominis in 4.6%, and M. genitalium in 0.6%. Genital mycoplasmas in the lower genital tract were combined with other opportunistic infections in the overwhelming majority of patients - in 232 (76.3%). Monocultures or combinations with only Lactobacillus spp. were isolated in just 72 (10.6%) cases. Colonization of the lower genital tract ofpregnant patients by opportunistic micro-organisms was an important risk factor for preterm delivery, preterm amniorrhea, delivery of small-for-date (&lt;2500 g) babies, for postpartum endometritis and wound infection. On the other hand, it was obvious that genital mycoplasmoses were inessential for the pathogenesis of unfavorable outcomes ofpregnancy, labor, and postpartum period in women and of the early neonatal period in newborns.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен проспективный анализ течения беременности, родов и послеродового периода у 677 женщин, прошедших скрининговое обследование на наличие вульвовагинальной и цервикальной инфекции, а также течения раннего неонатального периода у их новорожденных. Генитальные микоплазмы во влагалище и цервикальном канале выявлены у 304 (44,9%) пациенток: Ureaplasma parvum у 40,2%, U. urealyticum у 7,1%, Mycoplasma hominis у 4,6%, M. genitalium у 0,6%. При этом у подавляющего большинства - 232 (76,3%) обследованных генитальные микоплазмы в нижних отделах генитального тракта сочетались с другими условно-патогенными микроорганизмами и лишь в 72 (10,6%) случаях были выделены в виде монокультуры или в сочетании только с Lactobacillus spp. Показано, что колонизация нижних отделов генитального тракта у беременных условно-патогенными микроорганизмами - важный фактор риска преждевременных родов, преждевременного излития околоплодных вод, рождения детей с низкой массой тела (менее 2500 г), послеродового эндометрита и раневой инфекции. В то же время очевидно, что генитальные микоплазмы не имеют существенного значения в патогенезе неблагоприятных исходов беременности, родов и послеродового периода у женщин и раннего неонатального периода у новорожденных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genital mycoplasmas</kwd><kwd>preterm delivery</kwd><kwd>preterm amniorrhea</kwd><kwd>postpartum pyoseptic complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генитальные микоплазмы</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>преждевременное излитие околоплодных вод</kwd><kwd>послеродовые гнойно-септические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Анкирская А.С., Муравьева В.В. Опыт микробиологической диагностики оппортунистических инфекций влагалища. Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. 2001; 3 (2) : 170-94.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Асцатурова О.Р. 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