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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирева</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-8726</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1386</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34786</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/2313-8726-2020-7-2-102-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of magnesium in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль магния в лечении предменструального синдрома</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-123X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9407-9014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozolinya</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озолиня</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>ozolinya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Overko</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оверко</surname><given-names>Алексей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>leha.overko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhodurova</surname><given-names>Khushnuda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баходурова</surname><given-names>Хушнуда Азизовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>xbaxodurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-18"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/34786">https://archivog.com/2313-8726/article/view/34786</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>65 patients with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) participated in a clinical, laboratory, and instrumental study that included determining the level of magnesium in the blood serum, two groups of them were formed. All subjects received symptomatic therapy for PMS, but the patients of group 1 (32 people) were prescribed magnesium citrate with vitamin B<sub>2</sub> (Riboflavin) orally for 2 months, and patients of the 2nd group (33 people) — only vitamin B<sub>2</sub>. In group 1 patients, the number of PMS symptoms significantly decreased. Patients of the 2nd group, after ineffective treatment with vitamin B<sub>2</sub>, were additionally prescribed magnesium citrate after 2 months, which led to a positive effect. As a result of treatment with magnesium citrate with vitamin B<sub>2</sub>, the frequency of symptoms such as anxiety, depression, resentment, tearfulness, and headache significantly decreased. The decrease in the frequency of other PMS symptoms was not statistically significant. There were no significant changes in the level of magnesium concentration in the blood serum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В клинико-лабораторном и инструментальном исследовании, включающем определение уровня магния в сыворотке крови, участвовали 65 пациенток с предменструальным синдромом (ПМС), из них сформированы две группы. Все обследованные получали симптоматическую терапию ПМС, но пациенткам 1-й группы (n =32) назначили пероральный приём цитрата магния с витамином В<sub>2</sub> (рибофлавином) в течение 2 мес, а пациенткам 2-й группы (n = 33) — только витамин В<sub>2</sub>. У пациенток 1-й группы число симптомов ПМС на фоне 2 мес лечения достоверно уменьшилось. Пациенткам 2-й группы после неэффективного лечения витамином В<sub>2</sub> через 2 мес дополнительно назначен цитрат магния, что привело к положительному эффекту. В результате лечения цитратом магния с витамином В<sub>2</sub> достоверно снизилась частота таких симптомов, как тревожность, депрессия, обидчивость, плаксивость, головная боль. Снижение частоты других симптомов ПМС не было статистически значимым. Достоверных изменений в уровне концентрации магния в сыворотке крови не отмечено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premenstrual syndrome</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency</kwd><kwd>magnesium citrate</kwd><kwd>vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предменструальный синдром</kwd><kwd>дефицит магния</kwd><kwd>цитрат магния</kwd><kwd>витамин В2 (рибофлавин)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Громова О.А., Серов В.Н., Торшин И.Ю. Магний в акушерстве и гинекологии: история применения и современные взгляды. 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