Влияние всемирного банка на экономическое развитие республики Узбекистан
- Авторы: Романчук Е.1
-
Учреждения:
- ФГБУН Институт экономики РАН
- Выпуск: № 11 (2024)
- Страницы: 74-95
- Раздел: МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
- URL: https://archivog.com/0207-3676/article/view/682700
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0207367624110069
- ID: 682700
Цитировать
Аннотация
В данной статье рассмотрен феномен экономического развития Узбекистана в последние годы: увеличение активности международных финансовых организаций на территории республики обеспечило высокие темпы экономического роста за счет либерализации внешнего сектора страны, но не сделало этот рост более инклюзивным и устойчивым. На примере Узбекистана показано, что влияние Всемирного банка на экономическую политику развивающихся государств является ограниченным. Оно увеличивается по мере того, как правительство страны, испытывая нехватку внутренних финансовых ресурсов для стимулирования экономического роста, обращается за заемным финансированием к международных организациям. Всемирный банк может настоять на проведении реформ для увеличения интеграции экономики в мировое хозяйство и на осуществлении преобразований в отдельных секторах национальной экономики. Однако структурные преобразования в экономике возможны только в условиях продвижения соответствующего курса руководством страны.
Ключевые слова
Полный текст

Об авторах
Екатерина Романчук
ФГБУН Институт экономики РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: kate.romanchuk@ya.ru
аспирант, младший научный сотрудник
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
- Davlat maqsadi jamg’armalari budjetlarining 2023-yil ijrosi yuzasidan hisoboti. Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2023. URL: https://api.mf.uz/media/menu_attachments/2023-yil-ijrosi-hisobot.pdf
- World Economic Outlook database: April 2024. Official web-site of the IMF, 2024. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c= 927,&s=NGDP_RPCH,&sy=2003&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=,&br=1
- Report from the Executive Directors of the International Development Association to the Board of Governors. Additions to IDA Resources: Twentieth Replenishment. Building Back Better from the Crisis: Toward a Green, Resilient and Inclusive Future. Approved by the Executive Directors of IDA on February 17, 2022. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/163861645554924417/pdf/IDA20-Building-Back-Better-from-the-Crisis-Toward-a-Green-Resilient-and-Inclusive-Future.pdf?_gl=1*1ofy7kf*_gcl_au*MTA1ODMyMDc2MS4xNzE2MTQwNjQ2
- 2023 Country Policy And Institutional Assessments. Official web-site of the World Bank, 2024. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/cd96aa92da05af2dbd1f1d9a7fa0839c-0290012024/original/ida2023cpia.pdf?_gl=1*tpn9xn*_gcl_au*MTA1ODMyMDc2MS4xNzE2MTQwNjQ2
- Country Performance Rating. Official web-site of the World Bank, 2018. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/f10a97a89d9e0039e6041cbb4e104772-0410012020/original/cpr_2015-2018.pdf?_gl=1*1rzjc2x*_gcl_au*MTA1ODMyMDc2MS4xNzE2MTQwNjQ2
- Methodological notes. Transition Report 2023-2024. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2024. URL: https://2023.tr-ebrd.com/
- Transition Report 2023-24. Transition big and small. London: EBRD, 2024. 112 p.
- Bauhr M., Nasiritousi N. How Do International Organizations Promote Quality of Government? Contestation, Integration, and the Limits of IO Power // International Studies Review. 2012. Vol. 14. P. 541–566.
- Pu Xiaoyu. Socialisation as a Two-way Process: Emerging Powers and the Diffusion of International Norms. // The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 2012. Vol. 5 (4). P. 341–367.
- Memorandum of the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Finance Corporation to the Executive Directors on a Country Assistance Strategy for the Republic of Uzbekistan (Report No. 17376 UZ). World Bank official web-site, 1998. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/872861468318333378/pdf/multi-page.pdf
- Indicators. World Bank Official Web-site (DataBank). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?view=chart
- Uzbekistan Country Assistance Strategy Completion Report Review. World Bank Official Web-site, 2003. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/967631597342041315/pdf/Uzbekistan-Country-assistance-strategy-CAS-completion-report-review.pdf
- Memorandum of the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development the International Development Association and the International Finance Corporation to the Executive Directors on a Country Assistance Strategy for the Republic of Uzbekistan. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2002. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/549631468781155676/text/multi0page.txt
- Uzbekistan: Interim Strategy Note. Chairman’s Concluding Remarks. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2006. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/975651468125971098/pdf/36909rev.pdf
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association and International Finance Corporation Country Assistance Strategy for the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Period FY08-FY11. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2008. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/251591468127802223/pdf/433850REVISED01PUBLIC10R20081010513.pdf
- CAS Completion Report (CASCR), FY08-11 / in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and International Finance Corporation Country Partnership Strategy for the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Period FY12-FY15. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2011. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/592641468133154484/pdf/650280CAS0R201003030MIGA0R201100076.pdf
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and International Finance Corporation Country Partnership Strategy Progress Report for the Republic Of Uzbekistan for the Period FY12–FY15. World Bank Official Web-site, 2014. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/718761468126271650/pdf/849540CPS0P149050Box385211B00OUO090.pdf
- Johnson S., Ostry J., Subramanian A. Les leviers de la croissance : savoir tirer les leçons des périodes d’essor dans les pays en développement // Finances & développement, Mars 2006. P. 28–31.
- International Bank for Reconstruction And Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Country Partnership Framework for Uzbekistan for the Period FY16-FY20. World Bank Official Web-site, 2016. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/537091467993490904/pdf/Uzbekistan-Country-partnership-framework-for-the-period-FY16-20.pdf
- Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан от 07.02.2017 № УП-4947 «О стратегии действий по дальнейшему развитию Республики Узбекистан». Официальный интернет-портал нормативно-правовых актов Республики Узбекистан. URL: https://lex.uz/docs/3107042
- Independent Evaluation Group. Completion and Learning Review Uzbekistan. FY16-FY21 Country Partnership Framework. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2022. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/296821653594456765/pdf/Uzbekistan-Completion-and-Learning-Review-IEG-Review.pdf
- Implementation Status & Results Report. Institutional Capacity Building Project (P168180). World Bank Official Web-Site, 2024. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099050724065036042/pdf/P1681801f65d9703019d8119cff8cfe8929.pdf
- Bank Policy. Development Policy Financing. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2017. URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/5d498da46c4ef93546fe86ffbef20cd9-0290032024/original/DPFPolicy.pdf
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Development Association Program Document for a Proposed IBRD Loan in the Amount of 300 Million, a Proposed IDA Credit in the Amount of 160 Million, a Proposed IDA Shorter‐Maturity Loan Credit in the Amount of 240 Million and a Proposed IDA Scale‐Up Window Credit in the Amount of 100 Million to the Republic of Uzbekistan for a First Inclusive and Resilient Market Economy Development Policy Operation. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2023. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099111323165528759/pdf/BOSIB0dc0144a402b0b4f3033199a425c7f.pdf
- Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан от 28.01.2022 № УП-60 «О стратегии развития Нового Узбекистана на 2022–2026 годы». Официальный интернет-портал нормативно-правовых актов Республики Узбекистан. URL: https://lex.uz/docs/5841077
- Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан от 11.09.2023 № УП-158 «О стратегии «Узбекистан – 2030». Официальный интернет-портал нормативно-правовых актов Республики Узбекистан. URL: https://lex.uz/uz/docs/6600404
- International Bank for Reconstruction And Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Country Partnership Framework for the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Period FY2022–FY2026. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2022. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/558271653576525839/pdf/Uzbekistan-Country-Partnership-Framework-for-the-Period-FY2022-FY2026.pdf
- International Development Association Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Credit in The Amount of Us15 Million to the Republic of Uzbekistan for a Uzbekistan Financial Sector Reform Project. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2022. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/341821651843155856/pdf/Uzbekistan-Financial-Sector-Reform-Project.pdf
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Grant in the Amount of Us46.25 Million to the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Innovative Carbon Resource Application For Energy Transition Project. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2023. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099062723101015596/pdf/P18043202a5c110109330043ce5985bae0.pdf?_gl=1*d94iiq*_gcl_au*MTA1ODMyMDc2MS4xNzE2MTQwNjQ2
- Second Inclusive and Resilient Market Economy Development Policy Operation (P501037). Program Information Document (PID). World Bank Official Web-Site. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099081924062529920/pdf/P5010371352bff021b96a13ec1b0829c0a.pdf?_gl=1*17thtwm*_gcl_au*NjE2OTM2OTc1LjE3MjQxMzk3MDQ
- Creditor Reporting System. OECD Data Explorer, 2024. URL: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=DisseminateFinalBoost&df[id]=DSD_CRS%40DF_CRS&df[ag]=OECD.DCD.FSD&dq=9OTH020%2B9OTH019%2B9OTH021%2B9OTH023%2B9OTH018%2B9OTH012%2B9OTH013%2B9OTH015%2B9OTH016%2B9OTH017%2B9OTH011%2B9OTH009%2B9OTH006%2B9OTH024%2B9OTH005%2B9OTH004%2B9OTH003%2B9OTH002%2B9OTH001%2B9OTH0%2B5WBG0%2B5WB0%2B5WBG002%2B5WB001%2B5WB002%2B1UN0%2B5RDB011%2B5RDB009%2B5RDB008%2B5RDB007%2B5RDB006%2B5RDB005%2B5RDB004%2B5RDB003%2B5RDB002%2B5RDB001%2B5ASDB0%2B5RDB0%2B5IMF02%2B5IMF0%2BALLM%2BARE%2BTUR%2BTLS%2BTHA%2BSAU%2BROU%2BQAT%2BMCO%2BMLT%2BLIE%2BLVA%2BKWT%2BKAZ%2BISR%2BCYP%2BHRV%2BTWN%2BBGR%2BAZE%2BWXDAC%2BUSA%2BGBR%2BCHE%2BISL%2BJPN%2BKOR%2BNZL%2BNOR%2BDACEU_EC%2BLTU%2BITA%2BIRL%2BHUN%2BGRC%2BDEU%2BFRA%2BLUX%2BNLD%2BPRT%2BPOL%2BESP%2BSVK%2BSVN%2BSWE%2B4EU001%2B9PRIV0%2BCAN%2BCZE%2BDNK%2BEST%2BFIN%2BBEL%2BAUT%2BAUS%2BALLD%2BDAC.UZB.1000.100._T._T.D.Q._T..&pd=1995%2C2023&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=tb
- International Debt Statistics. World Bank Official Web-Site, 2024. URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/international-debt-statistics#
- Balance of Payments. IMF Official Web-Site, 2024. URL: https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=62805742
- Merchandise trade matrix in thousands United States dollars, annual. Official web-site of UNCTAD, 2024. URL: https://unctadstat.unctad.org/datacentre/dataviewer/US.TradeMatrix
- Economic Freedom Country Profile. Uzbekistan. Heritage Foundation, 2024. URL: https://www.heritage.org/index/pages/country-pages/uzbekistan
Дополнительные файлы
